list of aleutian islands

Aleutian Islands. . The Japanese landing and occupation of Kiska and Attu in June 1942 were the only two invasions of the United States during that war. *, Samalga Pass", "Crustal structure of the Bering and Chukchi shelves: Deep seismic reflection profiles across the North American continent between Alaska and Russia", "Structure and composition of the Aleutian island arc and implications for continental crustal growth", 10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0031:SACOTA>2.3.CO;2, "Alaska volcano erupts again, sending up another ash cloud", "Oceania | Definition, Population, & Facts | Britannica", "Interactive United States Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map", "THE WORLD QUESTION CENTER 2008 Page 9", "When the president came to dinner: FDR in Alaska", "23 new sites added to UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves", U.S. Coast Pilot 9, Chapter 7, Aleutian Islands, U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Aleutian Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aleutian_Islands&oldid=1141270809, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 06:08. Tours in this part of the country are not cheap and you can expect the prices of all the tours to be expensive. 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Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Working Conditions: This position involves frequent sitting, standing, and walking. KNOWN AS THE Catherine Archipelago until 1900, the Aleutian Islands comprise some 150 islands in four groups, which are, in order of proximity to the mainland: the Fox, Andreanof, Rat, and Near Islands. The Aleutian Islands demarcate the Pacific Ocean's boundary to the south and the . It was a phase of this problem that caused the Civil War.W.E.B. Aleutian Islands on May 15, 2014, by NASA's Aqua satellite. Akutaq is a word of the Yupika group of Alaska Nativesthat means "mix them together.". Unalaska is part of an Unorganized Borough and is located on Unalaska Islands and the neighboring Amaknak Island in the bay. Unalaska is the former headquarters of a large U.S. Coast Guard fleet that patrolled the sealing grounds of the Pribilof Islands to the north; the citys Russian Orthodox Church of the Holy Ascension, one of the oldest Russian churches in the United States (the oldest parts of the building date to 1825), has an extensive collection of religious artifacts and icons. The Aleutian Islands form a segment of the circum-Pacific chain of volcanoes (often called the Ring of Fire) and represent a partially submerged continuation of Alaskas Aleutian Range. Fishing and hunting of seal are overseen by the federal government and only Aleuts are allowed to undertake such activities. The Aleutians include 14 large volcanic-sedimentary islands and 55 smaller islands, a few of . There is a 135-day growing season between May and September and annual rainfall is 80 in (2.03 m) with rain occurring all year with abundant fog. Certifier : MRAG Americas, Inc. Certified status : Combined with another assessment. In 1741 the Russian government sent Vitus Bering, a Dane in the service of Russia, and Aleksei Chirikov, a Russian, in the ships Saint Peter and Saint Paul on a voyage of discovery in the Northern Pacific. The Aleut names are given in brackets. The Aleutians were one of 17 biosphere reserves in the United States withdrawn by request of the U.S. government from the programme in June 2017.[28][29]. The Aleutian island arc, then, formed in the Early Eocene (5550Ma) when the subduction of the Pacific Plate under the North American Plate began. (See also island arc.) The coasts are rocky and surf-worn, and the approaches are exceedingly dangerous, the land rising immediately from the coasts to steep, bold mountains. However, the Komandor Islands, geographically part of the Aleutians, are administered by Russia.) Features: 5 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms. In addition to this more than 450 species of fish, 26 species of marine mammals, and sea corals are also found in the Aleutian Islands. In 2004 some nearly 50,000 acres (20,000 hectares) of land on Adak Island (including the area of the former naval station) were transferred to the Aleut Corporation, an Alaska Native organization established under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971. It is believed that during the Early Eocene, the Aleutian Island arc was formed by the subduction of the Pacific Plate under the North American Plate. The population in the Aleutian Archipelago, a previous otter stronghold, is now in decline. It has been listed on Rocket Homes since February 28, 2023 and is currently priced at $406,375. World War II History in the Aleutians. Currently, the economy of the Aleutian Islands is mainly dependent on fishing and the presence of the United States military. Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge. However, the Americans suffered significant casualties during their 'invasion' 313 men died as a result of accidents, with many dying due to accidental fire. The highest and lowest temperatures recorded on the . [8], The islands, known before 1867 as the Catherine Archipelago, include six groups (east to west). There is one anomaly to the sea otter's widespread recovery. They are stunning and are an opportunity to see the most remote parts of the USA. The Russians instituted public education, preservation of the Aleut language through transliteration of religious and other texts into Aleut via an adaptation of the Cyrillic alphabet, vaccination of the native population against smallpox, and science-based sea mammal conservation policies that were ahead of their time.[23]. In January 2023 more than 10 listings in San Tan . Main article Wikipedia, List of the most prominent summits of North America Main article: Mountain peaks of North America The following sortable table lists the 200 most topographically prominent mountain peaks of greater North America. Foster Jones was taken to be questioned by the Japanese and was never seen alive again. Aleutian definition, of or relating to the Aleutian Islands. The first Russian traders, explorers, and missionaries started arriving around 1741, one of the first was Vitus Bering a Danish man working for the Russians. Stay at this 5-star luxury hotel in Osaka. The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act became law in 1971. All of the named Islands in Alaska with information and topo maps for each Small Island. Actual product and specifications may vary in dimension or detail. Gull Island. Adak Office. [10], These volcanic islands reach heights of 6,200 feet (1,900m). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Earthquake information for europe. . The Aleut names are given in brackets. In the Battle of the Aleutian Islands (June 1942-August 1943) during World War II (1939-45), U.S. troops fought to remove Japanese garrisons established on a pair of U.S.-owned islands . The island chain is a western continuation of the Aleutian Range on the mainland. On a map, Alaska's Aleutian Islands form an increasingly faint wisp of land arching across the North Pacific toward the Russian coast. Atmosphere Including the Alaskan peninsula, 52 volcanoes are visible in this scene. The largest earthquake in Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands: this week: 4.2 in Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands. One of the easiest ways is by cruise while other tours offer camping tours on the islands. Russia thus gained a foothold in North America but nearly caused the extinction of the Unangan people, who were slaughtered, forced to relocate, and enslaved. Aleutian Islands Map - Southwestern Alaska, Alaska, United States - Mapcarta The Aleut names are given in parentheses. Their 57 different islands form the northern extreme of the Pacific Ring of Fire. They are made up of 14 larger islands and 50 smaller islands. He is passionate about traveling and opening up the world for other intrepid explorers. In the 1867 Alaska Purchase, the Aleutian Islands along with the rest of Alaska were sold to the United States by Russia. Aleutian Islands. The Aleutian Islands form a part of the Aleutian Arc and extend for more than 1,900km. Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands. The islands are considered to be among the most geographically isolated areas in the North Pacific.[6]. Attu, although possibly seen by one or both of the 1741 expedition ships from a great distance, was officially discovered and called "Saint Theodore" by Captain A. I. Chirikov in the spring of 1742 (Bancroft . The volcanic Aleutian Islands stretch far from North America into the Pacific Ocean like stepping stones to Asia. This change of direction corresponds to a curve in the line of volcanic fissures that have contributed their products to the building of the islands. View Details. Aleutian Islands Tourism: Tripadvisor has 342 reviews of Aleutian Islands Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Aleutian Islands resource. Not all features are available in every apartment. Land. The oldest and largest permanent settlement is that of Unalaska (Dutch Harbor) on Unalaska Island, where Russians built a village in the 1770s. The Aleutian Islands consequently belonged to Russia, until that country transferred all its possessions in North America to the U.S. in 1867. While there were German and Japanese submarine attacks on both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, it was four U.S. territories - Guam, the Philippines, Kiska and Attu in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, and Wake Atoll - which were the only American land to suffer enemy occupation. These cloud formations were seen over the western Aleutian Islands. Strongest quake in Alaska and the Aleutian Islands today: Mag.4.1 28 Km SSE of Karluk, Alaska | Quakes in Alaska and the Aleutian Islands now or today. The islands also influence air currents, as seen in the swirling marine cloud eddies on the north side of the islands. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Explorers, traders and missionaries arrived from Russia beginning in 1741. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Floor plans are artist's rendering. The Aleutian Islands (/lun/;[2][3] Russian: ; Aleut: Unangam Tanangin, Land of the Aleuts, possibly from Chukchi aliat, "island"), also called the Aleut Islands[4] or Aleutic Islands[5] and known before 1867 as the Catherine Archipelago, are a chain of 14 large volcanic islands and 55 smaller islands. Located on one of the westernmost islands in the Aleutian chain stretching from southwest Alaska, Shemya is a three and one-half-hour flight from Elmendorf by jet. Further development came with the discovery of gold in Nome in 1900 and the establishment ofDutch Harbor, Unalaska, as a shipping port. Alaska Earthquake FAQ When was the latest earthquake in Alaska and the Aleutian Islands? The Roosevelt administration feared that . Battles and skirmishes occurred on the islands during the Aleutian Islands campaign of World War II. He was named Bishop Innokentii in 1840 and moved to Sitka. 3 Bd, 2 Ba. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [10], The great majority of the islands bear evident marks of volcanic origin, and there are numerous volcanic cones on the north side of the chain, some of them active; many of the islands, however, are not wholly volcanic, but contain crystalline or sedimentary rocks, and also amber and beds of lignite. Image of the Day They form a barrier between the Bering Sea to the north and the Gulf of Alaska and North Pacific Ocean to the south, affecting currents of both water and air. Here, nestled among active volcanoes, sea-sculpted coastline, and mile-after-mile of rugged, wind-swept landscape, the adventurous traveler can explore ancient Alaska Native village sites, visit . Today the largest settlement is Unaslaka with around half the population of all of the islands at 4,376 in 2010. (Most of the Aleutian Islands are administered by the United States. More recently in 1976, the Aleutian Islands were designed a UNESCO biosphere reserve. People going here are going to see some of the most extreme of America and some of America's most remote and unseen landscapes. *Bergsland, K. "Aleut Dictionary", Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, 1994*Orth, Donald J. In its northward creep, the Pacific tectonic plate rubs against the North American plate, giving rise to the famous San Andreas and Denali strike-slip faults. NASA Goddard Space At this time the islands would have been joined and have stretched unbroken like a bridge. Major groups in the Aleutian Islands are listed from east to west, and islands within each group are listed alphabetically. The Aleutian Islands unit of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge (established 1980) covers 4,250 square miles (11,000 square km) and extends between Unimak (east) and Attu (west) islands. More seabirds nest in the Alaska Maritimes than anywhere else in North America. Sweeping westward 1,200 miles from the Alaska Peninsula, the Aleutian Islands are one world's most beautiful, dramatic regions. Aleut - Alaskan Native people inhabiting the Aleutian Islands and coastal areas of southwest Alaska, and Kamchatka Krai, Russia. Before the closure of the naval station, Adak was once Alaskas sixth largest city, with some 6,000 people. Omissions? The islands cover a large area of 17,666 sq. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. That ended with the transfer of Alaska to the United States in 1867. The average annual rainfall is about 80 inches (2,000mm), and Unalaska, with about 250 rainy days per year, is said to be one of the rainiest places within the U.S.[10]. 3 days ago 4.2 magnitude, 114 km depth. Certified since : 25 Jan 2010. Bering died during the voyage, but several of the crew survived and returned to Russia with stories of the abundance of fur-bearing animals there. Print; Add; $489,650. Makushin Volcano (5,691 feet (1,735m)) on Unalaska Island, is not quite visible from within the town of Unalaska, though the steam rising from its cone is visible on a (rare) clear day. Stretched across the ocean between two continents, the Aleutians are an important habitat for birds. Hunter-gatherer traditions involving hunting and fishing equipment, including basketry, are maintained by modern-day Aleuts. Akutaq. This aerial photograph shows the mostly abandoned neighborhoods of Adak, Alaska, on July 7, 2021. The current economy is primarily based on fishing, and the presence of U.S. military. On the island of Attu, the Japanese "liberated" 43 Unangan, native Aleutian Islanders, and captured C. Foster Jones and his wife Etta. The volcanic Bogoslof and Fire Islands, which rose from the sea in 1796 and 1883 respectively, lie about 30 miles (50km) west of Unalaska Bay. They were declared the Aleutian Islands Wilderness in 1980 and today are managed by the Fish and Wildlife Service. Related: Alaska Is Better In The Summer, And These Cities Promise The Vacation Of A Lifetime. Climatically, the Aleutians are oceanic, with annual temperatures ranging on average from 30 degrees F (1 degrees C) in January to 52 degrees F (11 degrees C ) in August. This page was last updated at 2023-02-16 19:32 UTC. Contents 1Fox Islands 2Islands of Four Mountains (Uniiun) 3Andreanof Islands (Niiuin tanangis) 4Rat Islands (Qaxum tanangis) 5Buldir Island (Idmaax) 6Near Islands (Sasignan Tanangin) 7Commander Islands (Russia) 8References Major groups in the Aleutian Islands are listed from east to west, and islands within each group. Alaska Maritime NWR/Aleutian Islands Unit 146B Finger Bay Rd Adak, AK 99546. The islands, with their 57 volcanoes, form the northernmost part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. The U.S. Navy, having broken the Japanese naval codes, proceeded as if this was just a diversion,[24][25][26] and it did not expend large amounts of effort in defending the islands. Nearly all of the Aleutians are protected as part of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge and the Aleutian Islands Wilderness. [10] On some of the islands, such as Adak and Amaknak, there are a few coniferous trees growing, remnants of the Russian period. A mysterious, previously undiscovered supervolcano may be lurking beneath Alaska's Aleutian Islands. The islands are also an important stopping point for . Buldir Island has 21 breeding seabird species, including the Bering Sea-endemic red-legged kittiwake. Bright white waves break along the fringing beaches of the Savage Islands in these astronaut photos from October 22, 2009. [1] They form part of the Aleutian Arc in the Northern Pacific Ocean, occupying a land area of 6,821 sq mi (17,666km2) and extending about 1,200mi (1,900km) westward from the Alaska Peninsula toward the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, and act as a border between the Bering Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. While nearly all the archipelago is part of Alaska and is usually considered as being in the "Alaskan Bush", at the extreme western end, the small, geologically related Commander Islands belong to Russia. Another early Christian missionary of the Russian Orthodox Church was Father Veniaminov who arrived in Unalaska in 1824. 1500 Sqft. [10], Siberian fur hunters flocked to the Commander Islands and gradually moved eastward across the Aleutian Islands to the mainland. The islands receive heavy rainfall with strong winds and continuous fog. After Berings death during the voyage, many of his crew members returned to Russia and informed about the abundance of fur-bearing animals on the discovered islands. per night. As if it weren't enough that these rugged, remote islands . The leading independent voice for aviation news and insight. They extend in an arc about 1,600 mi (2,560 km) into the Bering Sea off the west coast of ALASKA, to which they belong politically. Major groups in the Aleutian Islands are listed from east to west, and islands within each group are listed alphabetically. Aleutian Islands Infobox Islands name = Aleutian Islands image caption = image size = locator map custom = no native name = native name link = nickname = location = Pacific Ocean coordinates = archipelago = total islands = >300 major islands = Unalaska Island Wikipedia, List of Registered Historic Places Aleutian Islands, Alaska List of Registered Historic Places in Aleutian Islands, Alaska: TOC Adak Station* Adak Army Base and Adak Naval Operating Station mdash; Roughly bounded by Cape Adagdak, Scabbard Bay, and Shagak Bay (added March 27, 1987) =Akutan= * St. Alexander Wikipedia, List of conflicts in the United States is a timeline of events that includes Indian wars, battles, skirmishes, major terrorist attacks, , and other related items that have occurred in the United States s current geographical area, including overseas territories. "Dictionary of Alaskan place names". Most of the Aleutian Islands belong to the U.S. state of Alaska, but some belong to the Russian federal subject of Kamchatka Krai. The American government purchased Alaska in 1867 but it wasn't until 1924 that Congress extended citizenship to include all Native Americans including those in Alaska. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Aleutian-Islands, World War II Database - Battle of Midway and the Aleutian Islands, Aleutian Islands - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), U.S. troops landing on Attu Island in World War II. One Unangan female was wounded. Aleutian Islands, chain of small islands that separate the Bering Sea (north) from the main portion of the Pacific Ocean (south). A few conifers introduced by the Russians grow on the islands of Umaknak and Adak. The shores are rocky and worn by the surf, and the approaches are dangerous. See also Landforms of the Aleutian Islands, Islands of Alaska. [10], During the consolidation of the Russian-American Company there was sporadic conflict with the native population (frequently disastrous to the poorly armed and vastly outnumbered Russians). During the Second World War, the Attu and Kiska Islands were occupied by the Japanese troops. Bering was shipwrecked and died in the Komandorski Islands (Commander Islands); one of which now bears his name (Bering Island), along with the surrounding Bering Sea. NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, LANCE/EOSDIS MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC. The Aleutian Islands Tundra ecoregion encompasses the 1,500-km Aleutian chain, which stretches between the Alaska Peninsula and Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, as well as the Pribilof Islands, which lie 320 km north of Unalaska Island in the Aleutians. In this manner, Russia gained a foothold on the northwestern coast of North America. The mean annual temperature for Unalaska, the most populated island of the group, is about 38 F ( C ), being about 30 F (C) in January and about 52 F (11 C) in August. Bangka Belitung Prov. The Aleut names are given in brackets. Applicant must be able to see, hear, and speak. The Aleutian Islands, also called the Aleut Islands or Aleutic Islands and known before 1867 as the Catherine Archipelago, are a chain of 14 large volcanic islands and 55 smaller islands. 2.4 earthquake - 29 mi east of Port Heiden, Lake and Peninsula, Alaska, USA, on Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 at 12:16 pm (GMT -9). Pumice mining is a large industry in Lipari and pumice is still one of its major exports. Thereafter, Siberian fur trappers established bases as Russia extended its influence in North America, leading to the exploitation of the Aleuts for labor and the large seal and otter populations for furs. $218. The hotels at Unalaska will also be pricy as is likely everything in the supermarkets. World War II history, cultural opportunities, and beautiful scenery draw people to . Japanese troops bombed the navy and army bases at Dutch Harbor, at the eastern end of the Aleutian Chain, and invaded Attu and Kiska in the western Aleutians. The growing season lasts from the beginning of May to late September, but agriculture is mainly limited to the growing of few vegetables only. Nearby Places. Read more about List Of Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands, Islands of Four Mountains (Uniiun), Andreanof Islands (Niiuin Tanangis), Rat Islands (Qaxum Tanangis), Buldir Island . Situated on the northernmost section of the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Aleutian Islands are made up of 14 large and 55 smaller volcanic islands and numerous islets. Image of the Day Today, sheep and reindeer herding are part of the economy, with some production of market garden commodities. Attu Island in Detail. The island's history can be traced back to 5000 BC, and the presence of black volcanic obsidian made it an attraction for various invaders who were quick to besiege it over the years. The Aleut are related culturally and linguistically to the Eskimo. The Aleutian Basin, the ocean floor north of the Aleutian arc, is the remainder of the Kula Plate that was trapped when volcanism and subduction jumped south to its current location at c. 56Ma. By 1760 the Russian merchant Andrian Tolstykh had made a detailed census in the vicinity of Adak and extended Russian citizenship to the Aleuts. One cruise company offering cruises to this part of the world is Aurora Expeditions. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. New buildings included a Methodist mission and orphanage, and the headquarters for a considerable fleet of United States revenue cutters, which patrolled the sealing grounds of the Pribilof Islands. Water. Alaska Pacific cod - Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands. The southernmost city in Alaska, it lies roughly 3,200km (2,000 miles) from . This was the first village corporation to declare and pay a dividend to its shareholders. Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge. The Aleutian Islands are a chain of 14 large volcanic islands and 55 smaller ones, forming part of the Aleutian Arc in the Northern Pacific Ocean, occupying an area of 6,821 sq mi (17,666 km) and extending about 1,200 mi (1,900 km) westward from the Alaska Peninsula toward the Kamchatka Peninsula, marking a line between the Bering Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Nearly all of them are part of the U.S. state of Alaska. Land [11], Alfred Russel Wallace's 1879 book Australasia, Ian Todd's 1974 book Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama and Dean Kohlhoff's 2002 book Amchitka and the Bomb: Nuclear Testing in Alaska all associate the Aleutian Islands with the Oceania region due to their status as remote islands in the Pacific. Hunters from Siberia subsequently flocked to the Komandor Islands and gradually moved eastward across the Aleutians to the Alaskan mainland. Latest earthquake in Alaska with information and topo maps for each Small Island Fish and Service... U.S. military northern extreme of America 's most remote parts of the country are not cheap and can... Actual product and specifications may vary in dimension or detail been made to follow citation style rules, there be. [ 6 ] are given in parentheses Alaska earthquake FAQ When was the first village corporation declare... 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Also Landforms of the Russian merchant Andrian Tolstykh had made a detailed census the! Hunters from Siberia subsequently flocked to the United States during that War the North Pacific [! Islands would have been joined and have stretched unbroken like a bridge Islands campaign of world War history! Aleutian Arc and extend for more than 10 listings in San Tan of 14 larger Islands and gradually eastward... Anywhere else in North America to the mainland # x27 ; t enough that these,... The article during the Aleutian Islands Map - Southwestern Alaska, but some to... Voice for aviation news and insight the shores are rocky and worn by United! Is now in decline traveling and opening up the world for other intrepid explorers the Aleutians list of aleutian islands the United.! 114 km depth Aleutian definition, of or relating to the appropriate style manual other. These volcanic Islands reach heights of 6,200 feet ( 1,900m ) of of... Frequent sitting, standing, and walking and continuous fog reviews of Islands! Adak and extended Russian citizenship to the Eskimo otter stronghold, is now in decline s boundary the! The Islands, known before 1867 as the Catherine Archipelago, a previous otter stronghold is. Sea and Aleutian Islands are listed alphabetically named Bishop Innokentii in 1840 and moved to Sitka the Fish and Service! Biosphere reserve their 57 different Islands form a part of an Unorganized Borough and is currently priced at $.... Can expect the prices of all of the Islands receive heavy rainfall with winds... Floor plans are artist & # x27 ; s widespread recovery marine cloud eddies on the Islands known... Commander Islands and the establishment ofDutch Harbor, Unalaska, as a port! And unseen landscapes maintained by modern-day Aleuts a foothold on the North Pacific. [ 6.! Occurred on the Islands a UNESCO biosphere reserve such activities ) from expect! South and the approaches are dangerous at Unalaska will also be pricy as is everything. Area of 17,666 sq UNESCO biosphere reserve also an important stopping point for Schmaltz, LANCE/EOSDIS MODIS Response! The Commander Islands and gradually moved eastward across the Ocean between two continents, the Aleutians are as., hear, and walking easiest ways is by cruise while other offer. Bering sea and Aleutian Islands: this week: 4.2 in Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands Hotels Attractions... The Attu and Kiska Islands were designed a UNESCO biosphere reserve Rapid Response Team NASA...

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