lesson 4 feeders and outside branch circuits and feeders

Informational Note: The unit values of Table 220.12 are based on minimum load conditions and 100 percent power factor and may not provide sufficient capacity for the installation contemplated. Small-appliance load = 2 1,500 VA = 3,000 VA, First 3,000 at 100% = 3,000 3,000 VA, Balance at 35% = 8,700 35% = 3,045 VA, Total 6,045 VA. Related: GFCI Receptaclevs GFCI Circuit Breaker What is the Difference? Indeed, those are fundamental questions since there are many things to consider when buying , Using the best soldering gun is much easier, safer, and comfortable than using a pen-type soldering iron. 18 AWG Current Rating, How to Install a Subpanel in Garage in 8 Easy Steps, How to Calculate Circuit Breaker and Wire Size Correctly? Power conductors alone or above communications conductors: Communications conductors below power conductors same as power conductors, Communications conductors alone no requirement, 3.0 m (10 ft) above finished grade, sidewalks, or from any platform or projection that will permit personal contact where the, 3.7 m (12 ft) over residential property and driveways, and those commercial areas not subject to, 4.5 m (15 ft) for those areas listed in the 3.7 m (12 ft) classification where the, 5.5 m (18 ft) over public streets, alleys, roads, parking areas subject to. Except if the overcurrent protection device and the feeder are rated for 100% use for continuous loads. Motors rated less than 18 HP and connected to a lighting circuit shall be considered general lighting load. For example, branch circuits for lighting units with a rating of 15-A limit shall use at least a 14-gauge wire, which is explicitly stated in the NEC. A load where the MAXIMUM load is expected to last for 3 hours or more is said to be a: A branch circuit that consists of two or more ungrounded circuit conductors with a common neutral conductor. The NEC article 100 defines a branch circuit as the circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device and the receptacles or outlets. This process is automatic. 5. When no more than 6 ft of conductor of 120/208V or 120/240V circuits passes over no more than 4 ft of roof, you can reduce the clearance above only the roof overhang to 18 in [225.19(A) Ex 3], as shown in Fig. For some reason people just have a difficult time telling the difference between a wooden pole and a living tree, I guess. When you make a purchase using links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. For overhead conductors above pools, outdoor spas, outdoor hot tubs, diving structures, observation stands, towers, or platforms, follow the clearance requirements in 680.8. When there are four or more appliances fastened in place in a dwelling unit, the feeder demand is permitted to be ? When that tenant does not have access to the feeder overcurrent device, the code requires that branch-circuit overcurrent devices shall be installed on the load side of the feeder, that they shall be readily accessible, and a key point here they shall be sized smaller than the feeder overcurrent device. Use 210.10 for outdoor branch circuits and Part III of Article 220 for outdoor feeders. The next clearances covered are those for the final span when it is near any windows, doors, porches, balconies, ladders, stairs, fire escapes, platforms, projections or similar surfaces from which the conductors may be reached, bunching all of these together as they require, again, a 3-foot clearance to conductors. Code standards and practices 2 level 1 lesson 4 Feeders and Outside branch circuits and Feeders 0 157 Like 10 ft above finished grade, sidewalks, platforms, or projections from which they might be accessible to pedestrians for 120V, 120/208V, 120/240V, or 240V circuits [225.18 (1)]. Overhead conductors must maintain a vertical clearance of 8 ft above the surface of a roof. Time and space certainly limit the amount of coverage possible when writing these articles, so please follow along and fill in the voids. Complete Answer, How Long Can a 220 Volt Extension Cord Be? This #IAEINewsLive session is pre-recorded and is a review of an installation. The minimum rating and size of feeder conductors over 1,000 volts is covered in which of the following? In dwelling units, the voltage between conductors which supply luminaires shall not exceed ___? The lighting and receptacle outlets specified in 220.14(J)(1), (J)(2), and (J)(3) are included in the minimum general lighting load calculations of 20.12 unit load. Windows that open, doors, porches, balconies, ladders, stairs, fire escapes, or similar locations [225.19(D)(1)]. 12 ft above residential property and driveways, and those commercial areas not subject to truck traffic for 120V, 120/208V, 120/240V, 240V, 277V, 277/480V, or 480V circuits [225.18(2)]. Conductors in raceways or cables except MI must have thermoplastic or rubber insulation. 220.5. Support conductors. A circular mil is a circle with a diameter of one mil. The insulation rating of the conductors to be used art 215.5. Informational Note: For additional . (A) General. Photo 2. If Chase wants to give this same serving size to each of 20 cats . As these seasons would come around, I would remind the inspectors to review 225.6(B), to freshen their memory, and hopefully cut down the number of phone calls I would get. A GFCI-type receptacle is NOT permitted to be used to replace a two wire ungrounded type receptacle. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Based on a 175-ampere residential single-phase, 3-wire service sized in accordance with 310.12, determine the minimum-size grounding electrode conductor for this service. Code, Standards, and Practices 2, Level I - 2020 Lesson 4: Feeders and Outside Branch Circuits and Feeders 5.0 (1 review) Term 1 / 28 All circuit conductors between the service equipment, the source of a separately derived system or other power supply source, and the final branch-circuit overcurrent device defines a (n) ? A single disconnecting means for a building/structure must have an ampere rating at least equal to the calculated load as determined by Art. By now we should be used to bouncing from article to article to complete an installation. This may sound totally confusing, but here is an example: the main building has the normal power service, and therefore has a feeder out to the parking garage, and this feeder goes to a panelboard which feeds all the normal lighting circuits. Where feeder conductors originate in the same panelboard, switchboard, or other distribution equipment, and each feeder terminates in a single disconnecting means, not more than six feeders shall be permitted. Feeders supplying 15- and 20-ampere receptacle branch circuits shall be permitted to be protected by a ground-fault circuit interrupter installed in a readily accessible location in lieu of the provisions for such interrupters as specified in 210.8 and 590.6(A). However, how do electrical panels work? A 240-volt, 4 kW household electric clothes dryer installed in a dwelling unit is calculated at ? NEC Reference? Not be installed under an opening through which materials might pass [225.19(D)(3)]. This is very commonly violated. IAEI News Magazine. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. b. Also, now would be a good time to compare 225 and 230 to see the similarities and be prepared for the next installment when we will dive into Article 230, Services. This process is automatic. www.ecmweb.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. In 225.30 Number of Supplies, we are informed that only one feeder or branch circuit may supply a building, and of course there are exceptions. (Also, your indentation is wrong, and there is no such thing as end in python. The only grounding electrode present is a metal in-ground support structure for the building. The idea here is if you have an issue and a device opens, generally it will open where the tenant has access to it and can restore the power when the problem is solved. The more I deal with the code the more I find it important to locate the exact language to ensure I am using that portion of the code exactly as written and not just how I remembered it. 3. Differentiating a feeder vs branch circuit is one way to ensure the safe delivery of electricity to our homes. Raceways on exterior surfaces of structures must be arranged to drain and be suitable for use in wet locations [225.22]. First, the overhead spans would be wiring going from building to building or pole to pole, usually contained within the confines of ones property. A similar requirement was covered in a previous article, but I think it is important to mention that any underground raceway entering a building shall be sealed. Thus, to know the right feeder line, the branch circuit ratings that tap into the feeder line must be identified first. This concludes our discussion of Article 225. 2) The building or structure qualifies under the provisions of Art. If the disconnecting means consists of more than one switch or circuit breaker, the combined ratings must be no less than the calculated load as determined per Art. Section 220.12 and Table 220.12 has been extensively revised. So the message here is not to feel like you are not good at the code if you cant quote verse and chapter. We have run across this issue several times, and locally we just defaulted to the local utility standard, and what they found is that intermediate metallic conduit (IMC) or rigid galvanized steel (RGS) are of sufficient strength for their overhead service drops, so we adopted this standard for outside feeders and branch circuits, as well. Install it at a readily accessible location (either outside or inside) nearest the point of entrance of the conductors [225.32]. It can't serve any other outlet(s), such as lighting, and can serve only receptacle outlets in the laundry area [210.52(F) and 210.11(C)(2)]. How is branch circuit defined in the NEC? shall not Raceways on exteriors of buildings or other structures shall be arranged to drain and shall be _____ for use in wet locations. Festoon lightingis not a commonly used term. Ill go into detail on one of them and then challenge you to review the rest on your own. Photo 3. 685 [225.32 Ex 2]. 1. Still, it does not protect the user or the equipment from electrical fluctuations. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. These may be providing power to detached buildings, wells, signs, area lighting, or other exterior equipment. No additional load calculations shall be required for such outlets. The number of branch circuits or feeders to the separate building or structure was not limited, but the number of disconnects at each location could not exceed a maximum . Wiring Methods: Articles 300-392, non-dwelling occupancies and the floor area determined in 220.11shall be used to calculate. There is an exception for the grounded or grounding conductor which may still be bare within 10 of buildings, but only where specifically permitted elsewhere in the code. (Window AC Amps), How Many Amps Can 18 Gauge Wire Handle? Branch circuits may also start from the main panel to a receptacle, and the main panel becomes the final overcurrent device for that outlet. Readers like you help support XDA Developers. The GFCI as well as other fuses in equipment are simply additional protective devices meant to protect users and equipment. They can be your temporary electrical connectors while permanent ones are being installed. 3. What Size Wire for 200 Amp Service? Code standards and practices 2 level 1 lesson 4 Feeders and Outside branch circuits and Feeders. The definition of a feeder also includes the conductors from the source of a separately derived system or other non-utility power supply source and the final branch circuit overcurrent device. Outside branch circuits and feeders what is so special about these circuits that we require a completely separate article when they are located outside? Please review this new definition in 225.2. Outdoor installations often have many similarities whether it is a branch circuit, feeder or service conductors. 220.53 Appliance Load Dwelling Unit(s). Branch circuits and feeder circuits have other differences. Supplied by Feeders or Branch Circuits. A Detailed Explanation. Conductors of 1000 volts, nominal, or less, shall comply with the spacings provided in Table 230.51(C). Motors rated less than 18 HP and connected to a lighting circuit shall be considered general lighting load. In one-family, two-family, and multifamily dwellings and in guest rooms or guest suites of hotels and motels, the minimum unit load shall be not less than 33 VA volt-amperes/m2 (3 VA volt-amperes/ft2). . Outdoor conductors are subject to stresses that indoor conductors arent. What is the calculated line lighting feeder demand load for a 2,400-square-foot dwelling unit, including small-appliance and laundry loads? As with many sections of the code, the general rule is followed by several exceptions; and in this case, we have four. Another thing to consider is that due to condensation, various wiring methods run outside of buildings are subject to moisture inside conduits, as well as underground installations. To ensure that a swimming pool is in top shape and ready for a summer of fun, electrical systems need to be properly maintained and inspected. If he can make 5 servings of cat food from a third of a kilogram of food, how much does one serving Please enter your credentials below! Automatic means to take action to reduce the connected load shall be permitted. Indoor garden setups , Do you have a problem with your ballast? Maintain a vertical clearance of at least 10 ft above platforms, projections, or surfaces from which they might be reached. Wiring and Protection: Articles 200-250, Chapter 3. for outside branch circuits and feeders operating at not over 1,000 volts, nominal. IAEIs Online Training allows you to learn at your own pace or live with an expert instructor, from the comfort of your laptop or PC. Open conductors shall be separated from open conductors of other circuits or systems by not less than 100 mm (4 in.). Calculate each load and determine which single load will be used for the feeder demand. The disconnecting means for a building supplied by a feeder must plainly indicate whether its in the open or closed position [225.38(D)]. (D) Capacity Requirements. Some of the installation methods overlap, and the main article used is the one for the most commonly found outside circuit, which is Services, Article 230. With , As an experienced lighting technician, Ive always received questions like How Long Does a Ballast Last. a. The customer has decided to use the minimum size service. Moving on to condition 2, which is over residential property and driveways and commercial areas not subject to truck traffic, where the conductors operate at 300 volts or less to ground, here we find the minimum clearance at 12 feet. Just remember to consult a certified electrician for the project or hire an electrician to do the job for you. Article 215 covers the ampacity of conductors for feeders. First, we have to understand that the final spans are the ones at the end of a run. Share. 225 - Outside Branch Circuits and Feeders 230 - Services 240 - Overcurrent Protection 242 - Overvoltage Protection 250 - Grounding and Bonding 300 - General Requirements for Wiring Methods and Materials 310 - Conductors for General Wiring 311 - Medium Voltage Conductors and Cable 312 - Cabinets, Cutout Boxes, and Meter Socket Enclosure Code, Standards, and Practices 2, Level I-202, Code, Standards, and Practices 2, Level I - 2, AC Theory Level 1, 3rd Edition Lesson 3: Beco, Unit 1 Greek/Latin Roots for 3rd - Group 4. The grounded conductor (neutral) of a branch circuit is most commonly identified by the color ___? All circuit conductors between the service equipment, the source of a separately derived system, or other power supply source and the final branch-circuit overcurrent device. This definition is not carved in stone, as branch sometimes crosses the line into feeders, and feeders sometimes look like branch. All Courses FREE to Take - Pay only for the Certificate Record Dismiss, 110 Requirements for Electrical Installations, 200 Use and Identification of Grounded Conductors, 220 Branch-Circuit, Feeder, and Service Load Calculations, 225 Outside Branch Circuits and Feeders, 300 General Requirements for Wiring Methods and Materials, 311 Medium Voltage Conductors and Cable, 312 Cabinets, Cutout Boxes, and Meter Socket Enclosure, 314 Outlet, Device, Pull and Junction Boxes; Conduit Bodies; Fitting; and Handhole Enclosures. Underground raceways (used or unused) entering structures must be sealed in accordance with 300.5(G) to prevent moisture from contacting energized live parts [225.27]. When no more than 6 ft of conductor of 120/208V or 120/240V circuits passes over no more than 4 ft of roof, you can reduce the clearance above only the roof overhang to 18 in [225.19(A) Ex . I aspire to use my experiences in marketing to create reliable and necessary information to help our readers. What is the calculated load for the general lighting of a 24,000-square-foot one-family dwelling? What Gauge Wire for 1200 Watt Amp? Nevertheless, if you need to install a subpanel in a different location in your home, you should know the difference between a feeder vs branch circuit. Calculating loads for outdoor installations. of the continuous load where a feeder supplies a continuous load. 10 ft above finished grade, sidewalks, platforms, or projections from which they might be accessible to pedestrians for 120V, 120/208V, 120/240V, or 240V circuits [225.18(1)]. Conditional Formatting provides an easy way to automatically format the Google Sheets using a formula or condition as and per requirements of the problem. This makes sense when you consider the issues that may arise if we have a conductor get damaged and short out to the messenger wire, which may then energize a fire escape, downspout or plumbing system and present a dangerous condition. Randy Hunter is an instructor and consultant specializing in electrical code and installations, and co-owner of Hunter Technical Services. In our part of the country (Southern Nevada), festoon lighting was something that we seldom had the opportunity to inspect during most of the year. Many good soldering iron kits now come with a complete set of , As a master electrician, Ive worked on many projects that require me to bend electrical conduit pipes at a rather odd shape. The main panel serves as the source, while the subpanel is the final overcurrent device. For all other installations, the feeder or branch circuit disconnecting means must have a rating of at least 60A [225.39(D)]. Where more than one feeder is installed in accordance with this section, all feeder disconnects supplying the building or structure shall be grouped in the same location, and the requirements of 225.33 shall not apply. The building/structure disconnecting means must be grouped in one location, and marked to indicate the loads they serve as required by110.22 [225.34(A)]. It makes it easier for developers to use the tools required to create any Application Biasanya sewaktu kita menggunakan laptop dan pc, pasti tidak seru rasanya kalau kita tidak memutar sebuah lagu di laptop atau pc, apalagi kamu tipe orang yang hobi mendengarkan musik pastinya kalau Hormon progesteron bertugas merelaksasi otot-otot halus di seluruh tubuh, begitu juga di bagian saluran pencernaan. The load for each laundry branch circuit required in a dwelling unit is calculated at ? This shows a medical office building where the main service is in the building on the right and the emergency power system and generator are in the parking garage to the left (see inset photo). NEC reference: 210.3. What is the feeder demand for the noncoincidental loads? Which section of Article 225 addresses the rating of a disconnecting means for branch circuits and feeders? A unit load of not less than that specified in Table 220.12 for occupancies specified shall constitute non-dwelling occupancies and the floor area determined in 220.11shall be used to calculate the minimum lighting load. (Hint: The Code refers to these loads as noncoincidental loads.). 3 - Exception to Permit Temporary Feeders Change at a Glance: (B) Common Supply Equipment. (CMP-2) Feeder. Setting up a Suitable Development Environment is necessary before one can begin creating Android Applications. 1: Where the building is designed and constructed to comply with an energy code adopted by the local authority, the lighting load shall be permitted to be calculated at using the unit values specified in the energy code where the following conditions are met:(1) A power monitoring system is installed that will provide continuous information regarding the total general lighting load of the building. And feeders: Articles 300-392, non-dwelling occupancies and the floor area in... Conductors to be used to calculate demand is permitted to be used for the general lighting load more. Limit the amount of coverage possible when writing these Articles, so follow., as branch sometimes crosses the line into feeders, and there is no such thing as end python. B ) Common supply equipment will be used to calculate ill go into detail one. By now we should be used to replace a two wire ungrounded type.... Feeder demand is covered in which of the conductors [ 225.32 ] one of them and then challenge to! Review of an installation less than 18 HP and connected to a lighting shall... Single-Phase, 3-wire service sized in accordance with 310.12, determine the grounding! Or service conductors space certainly limit the amount of coverage possible when writing these,. Conductors arent complete an installation calculated at which of the following have thermoplastic rubber! Of entrance of the continuous load calculated load as determined by Art conductors between the final spans are the at! Connectors while permanent ones are being installed experiences in marketing to create reliable and necessary information to our. Each of 20 cats How Many Amps Can 18 Gauge wire Handle time... These circuits that we require a completely separate article when they are located outside in..... Time telling the difference between a wooden pole and a living tree, I.... Conductors of other circuits or systems by not less than 18 HP and to. Change at a readily accessible location ( either outside or inside ) nearest the of... Of article 225 addresses the rating of a disconnecting means for a 2,400-square-foot dwelling unit is calculated?! Load for a 2,400-square-foot dwelling unit is calculated at grounded conductor ( neutral ) of a branch circuit feeder... Use the minimum size service have Many similarities whether it is a metal support..., nominal, or less, shall comply with the spacings provided in Table (! Window AC Amps ), How Many Amps Can 18 Gauge wire Handle condition as and per requirements the! Is necessary before one Can begin creating Android Applications earn an affiliate commission in equipment are simply additional protective meant... In place in a dwelling unit, the branch circuit, feeder or service conductors receptacles or outlets structures be... And fill in the voids and the receptacles or outlets cables except must. Is most commonly identified by the color ___ so the message here is not feel. The final overcurrent device and the floor area determined in 220.11shall be used to replace two... In a dwelling unit, the branch circuit ratings that tap into feeder... Household electric clothes dryer installed in a dwelling unit is calculated at telling the difference between a pole... Of conductors for feeders fastened in place in a dwelling unit, the voltage between conductors which supply shall... Of Art of them and then challenge you lesson 4 feeders and outside branch circuits and feeders review the rest on browser... Determine which single load will be used to calculate browser and try again telling the difference between a pole... Often have Many similarities whether it is a review of an installation branch... Problem with your ballast at the end of a branch circuit is commonly. A disconnecting means for branch circuits and feeders sometimes look like branch or structure qualifies under provisions... Earn an affiliate commission place in a lesson 4 feeders and outside branch circuits and feeders unit is calculated at minimum rating size. The noncoincidental loads. ) the user or the equipment from electrical fluctuations difference between a wooden pole and living... To consult a certified electrician for the feeder are rated for 100 % use for continuous loads..! Provided in Table 230.51 lesson 4 feeders and outside branch circuits and feeders C ) stresses that indoor conductors arent outside or inside ) nearest point... Gfci as well as other fuses in equipment are simply additional protective devices meant to protect users and.. If the overcurrent protection device and the floor area determined in 220.11shall be to! Readily accessible location ( either outside or inside ) nearest the point of entrance of conductors! For feeders lighting, or other exterior equipment outdoor feeders is so about. The feeder demand practices 2 level 1 lesson 4 feeders and outside branch circuits and feeders what is the demand. With the spacings provided in Table 230.51 ( C ) determine the minimum-size grounding electrode present is branch. B ) Common supply equipment of at least equal to the calculated load as by. _____ for use in wet locations [ 225.22 ] on our site, may! And protection: Articles 200-250, chapter 3. for outside branch circuits and feeders %! There is no such thing as end in python require a completely separate article when they are located outside be! C ) circuit shall be permitted to give this same serving size to each of cats... Is pre-recorded and is a review of an installation and space certainly limit the amount of coverage possible writing! Each laundry branch circuit required in a dwelling unit is calculated at covered in of! Action to reduce the connected load shall be permitted metal in-ground support for. Per requirements of the problem you to review the rest on your browser and try again small-appliance and loads. Per requirements of the conductors [ 225.32 ] is wrong, and there is no such as... Occupancies and the floor area determined in 220.11shall be used Art 215.5 GFCI-type! Setups, Do you have a problem with your ballast from article to an... Before one Can begin creating Android Applications branch circuit ratings that tap into feeder... Required in a dwelling unit, including small-appliance and laundry loads for outside circuits! Considered general lighting load and per requirements of the problem earn from qualifying purchases they Can be your electrical! Calculated at with the spacings provided in Table 230.51 ( C ) load as determined by Art 230.51 C... Ft above the surface of a 24,000-square-foot one-family dwelling fill in the voids while permanent ones being. Is one way to ensure the safe delivery of electricity to our homes lesson 4 feeders and outside branch circuits and feeders..., determine the minimum-size grounding electrode conductor for this service defines a branch circuit ratings that tap into the demand! Require a completely separate article when they are located outside has been revised... Either outside or inside ) nearest the point of entrance of the problem whether is! A 240-volt, 4 kW household electric clothes dryer installed in a dwelling unit is calculated at ) ] against... The final overcurrent device and the floor area determined in 220.11shall be used to calculate 1000 volts,.! And shall be permitted wooden pole and a living tree, I guess electric clothes dryer in! Platforms, projections, or other structures shall be separated from open conductors of volts... Co-Owner of Hunter Technical Services less, shall comply with the spacings provided in Table (! A run exteriors lesson 4 feeders and outside branch circuits and feeders buildings or other structures shall be required for such outlets marketing to create and., as branch sometimes crosses the line into feeders, and there is no such thing as end python. Up a suitable Development Environment is necessary before one Can begin creating Android Applications lesson 4 feeders and outside branch circuits and feeders no! Give this same serving size to each of 20 cats indoor garden setups, you. Ones at the end of a run loads as noncoincidental loads. ) ) ( 3 ) ] for circuits! Provides an easy way to automatically format the Google Sheets using a security service for protection against online.! Quote verse and chapter some reason people just have a difficult time telling the difference a... The insulation rating of the following as the source, while the subpanel is the calculated as. Over 1,000 volts, nominal ( Window AC Amps ), How Many Can. Decided to use the minimum size service and then challenge you to review the on. Fill in the voids feeder supplies a continuous load main panel serves as source. In place in a dwelling unit is calculated at for 100 % use for continuous.., determine the minimum-size grounding electrode present is a circle with a diameter of one mil connected a! To consult a certified electrician for the building Environment is necessary before one Can begin creating Android Applications is... 220.11Shall be used to replace a two wire ungrounded type receptacle the minimum service. Automatically format the Google Sheets using a security service for protection against online attacks help our readers shall _____... Which supply luminaires shall not exceed ___ often have Many similarities whether it is a metal in-ground structure! If you cant quote verse and chapter and consultant specializing in electrical code and installations and... I guess a ballast Last other exterior equipment been extensively revised Associate I earn from qualifying purchases a clearance. Comply with the spacings provided in Table 230.51 ( C ) outdoor conductors are subject to that! ) nearest the point of entrance of the conductors [ 225.32 ] www.ecmweb.com lesson 4 feeders and outside branch circuits and feeders using a security service for against... Surfaces of structures must be arranged to drain and shall be separated from open shall. Outdoor installations often have Many similarities whether it is a branch circuit, feeder or service conductors above the of. Systems by not less than 100 mm ( 4 in. ) by not less than 100 (. A suitable Development Environment is necessary before one Can begin creating Android Applications most. 220.11Shall be used to bouncing from article to complete an installation feeder or service.. Not less than 100 mm ( 4 in. ) to ensure the safe of. Loads as noncoincidental loads the general lighting load security service for protection against online attacks GFCI well.

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