how competitive are orise fellowships

Often fellowships include trainings, mentorships . Can you please cite the appropriate tax code or case law to support this opinion? There is a growing roster of merit-based professional fellowship opportunities that provide entry into a first job or career change, fund international work experiences, cultivate emerging leaders and changemakers, and support self-designed projects and social enterprises. Press J to jump to the feed. As part of the fellowship, students will gain hands-on experience with UN agencies. I worked as an Urban Fellow for the New York City Office of Emergency Management during the 9/11 recovery operation and my responsibilities ranged from serving as City Manager for a Disaster Assistance Center, to preparing after-action reports for city-wide disaster exercises, to meeting with non-profit program managers to identify partnership opportunities. Fellowships are merit-based and have a competitive application process. Opportunities listed on Zintellect aimto strengthen the scientific and technical workforce in areas of science, transfer knowledge and technology to the academic community, and support to the national commitment to science education. Keep it current. I do not recommend working here. Research and science jobs offer pay well above the national average. Doctors are dependent on the assistance of others in order to meet the needs of a growing community and serve its patients. For Ph.D. students and recent PhD graduates, one of the perks of being a member of the ORISE community is the opportunity to take advantage of a complimentary five-year membership to the National Postdoc Association (NPA). This button displays the currently selected search type. I spent my last 11 years at the I.R.S. Through the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship Program, students are exposed to STEM careers. Please be reminded that the ORISE Program follows the M&IE structure set by the General Services Administration (GSA). When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. to Environmental management and administration; Environmental science; and Public relations and communications. Stay tuned for next article on how to determine if a professional fellowship is right for you. The program is led by the DHP Office of Health Equity (DHP OHE). Candidates must be within 5 years of receiving their highest degree and must have lived in the U.S. for a minimum of 3 of the last 5 years. In this case, it was up to me to create my dream job. I pursued an independent research project comparing U.S. and German bioterrorism plans, while other fellows in my cohort pursued projects like interning at a non-profit, searching historical archives, training with a world-renowned theatre director, or teaching university courses. ORISE connects the most talented and diverse college students, recent graduates, postdocs, and faculty to STEM internship and fellowship programs closely aligned with the interests of a variety of research facilities, including those managed for the U.S. Department of Energy and more than a dozen other federal agencies can i use a visa gift card for groceries; crush unfollowed me on instagram The following is a brief description of how to request and calculate the Travel/cash advance: Depending on your Office/Division's procedure for completing the TAR, you or your administrative staff can request advance for the entire M&IE by indicating "YES" on the "Travel Advance (per diem only)" line on the TAR. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Faculty participants must be a full-time faculty member at an accredited U.S. college or university. In general, fellowships last two years and residency programs last three years. I held an ORISE fellowship for 3 years and then went on to grad school after that. I do not recommend working here. Responsibilities. Exchange Visitor J-1 (There was no specified start date in the application). ORISE is responsible for the implementation of the participation program, processing applications, the review and notification processes, and management of payments to participants. Reporting to the Dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS), the Director will implement a strategic plan and vision for integrating nutritional sciences and allied disciplines in addressing acute and chronic global health challenges. What is the maximum number of students allowed per class in Georgia? Apply for full-time jobs, part-time jobs, student jobs, internships and temp jobs. Ready to find your dream fellowship opportunity? May 3-100% of M&IE = $71 The Solar Energy Innovators Program seeks to improve the flexibility and performance of solar energy technologies by providing early-stage research and development. At ORISE, colleagues have rated their employer as a 5.1 out of 5 star employer in 107 reviews on Glassdoor. Note that some opportunities called fellowships are not funded - they are either unpaid or tuition-based. The expectations of participants in this fellowship were well beyond what was typically expected of a recent graduate with no prior work experience, but this was exactly what made the experience so valuable for my professional development. Mentor undergraduate students. You are still required to pay taxes on the full amount even though part of the money went directly to pay for health care. Funds for travel will be available as appropriate. Despite its modest salary, participants are not paid a salary or receive fringe benefits. Student F-1 However, due to CBER policy and administrative restrictions. Find opportunities via Zintellect, a searchable database of research and non-research internships and fellowships administered by ORISE and its managing contractor, ORAU. Do most people continue with their fellowship for longer than a year? 11) What are the regulations for printing or copying services, including printing a scientific poster? . There are several advantages to this training, including increased exposure to clinical scenarios, more comprehensive training, and increased responsibility. She said it's not out of the question but if it were to be extended it'd be a different project. It is the primary scientific in-house research agency within the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The ORISE Program, an Army medical laboratory that studies how extreme physical, mental, and environmental stressors affect warfighters health and performance, was recommended to me by my professor. ORISE participants are required to pick either the provided health insurance plan or enroll in their own. Here are some of the major advantages of pursuing a competitive, professional fellowship. Application deadlines for fellowships are typically 6 months to a year before the fellowship begins, so it is good to begin your fellowship search early. Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for the United States. Ce bouton affiche le type de recherche actuellement slectionn. As part of the Orise Fellowship, a stipend of $67,022 is paid to participants each year. Often fellowships include trainings, mentorships and other networking opportunities to connect fellows with executives, speakers, and mentors, many of whom are fellowship alumni themselves. 8) Can an ORISE fellow travel to scientific meetings for training purposes? Once approved by the Center ADR Office, the form is sent to the Office of Management/Division of Acquisition and Budget Resources (OM/DABR) for budget approval. The program's purpose is to provide practical scientific training experiences for domestic and foreign scientists through temporary contractual fellowship appointments, administered by the Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU). How much does an Orise Fellow in United States make? Why does ulnar nerve injury causes claw hand? New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, Scan this QR code to download the app now. By race/ethnicity, African American/Black persons and Hispanic/Latino persons experience the greatest burden of HIV infection accounting for 42% and 27%, respectively, of HIV diagnoses in 2020.1. User comments are not edited for accuracy. The lack of funding does not mean its a subpar opportunity, but in these cases, you will have to make a financial investment like you would with graduate study or unpaid internships, so that is something to carefully consider. Following are some general guidelines for stipend ranges. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Learn about taxes, budgeting, saving, borrowing, reducing debt, investing, and planning for retirement. The IC ORISE programs are considered a valuable human capital and workforce development tool. Program Areas The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) consists of several offices that support EERE's mission. There are many fellowships to fund a work experience in a foreign country. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Applicants must have completed all requirements for and been awarded a doctorate within the past five years, i.e., no earlier than. Internships are temporary jobs that provide the people who do them, known as interns, with entry-level work experience in a career. There are no paychecks or benefits due. I know building the network in DC would be a good opportunity, but is it work taking a giant pile of uncertainty just to have the ORISE fellow title? Eligible students will receive support for their junior and senior years of undergraduate study and for an internship at an EPA facility during the summer between their junior and senior years. This will prompt the cash advance. To gain an advantage in your field of interest, you must get started as soon as possible. The program provides stipends as well as access to the Division of Laboratory Sciences research facilities and resources. Also, many professional fellowship programs fund a group of fellows each year. When an ORISE fellow is in need of printing or copying services that are related to the appointment (e.g., scientific poster for a meeting), an ORISE Printing and Copying Request form must be completed and approved by the appropriate Office/Division staff, and then submitted by Office/Division Administrative staff to the Center ADR Office for approval. Got an offer to be an ORISE fellow at HUD for one year. Please take a moment to read our social media commenting policy, as outlined below: ORISE reserves the right to delete or mark as spam comments and posts on its social media pages containing any of the following: All comments posted to ORISE social media sites are solely the responsibility of the commenter and do not reflect views or opinions of ORISE. Have questions about how the ORISE experience can successfully impact your career path and/or add value to the research opportunities of students or alumni you work with at your organization? ORISE is a program administered by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and Fellows are placed at various DOE facilities around the country. It would be the same for someone that gets paid, and turns around and purchases their own health insurance. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Background The National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) is the nation's leading provider of statistical data on the U.S. science and engineering enterprise. The Intelligence Community participants do not perform work in place of federal employees; nor are they considered to be IC employees. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Applicants must have completed their doctorates within the past five (5) years (i.e., no earlierthan February 2018 and no later than February 2023). A fellowship at ORISE typically lasts one year. If DC is where you want to end up, the 1 year fellowship could provide enough to live on while you spend the year networking? The mission of NCHHSTP is to maximize public health and safety nationally and internationally through the elimination, prevention, and control of disease, disability, and death caused by HIV, non-HIV retroviruses, viral hepatitis, other STDs, and tuberculosis. For example, if your travel is from May 2-4, 2012 and the Per Diem for your destination is $71, your M&IE will be as follows: May 2-75% of M&IE of $71 = $53.25 We take your privacy seriously. 12) Can an ORISE fellow apply for and/or receive outside funding (i.e., grants, fellowships)? Post-doctoral 3. This fellowship will allow you to participate in a laboratory funded by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in the development of a research project. The ORISE fellowships are quite competitive. Pros Research resources Cons clearance process Was this review helpful? You can determine the amount for the cash advance based on your total M&IE. Participants do not earn sick leave or annual leave time; although the host facility can permit occasional absences without reduction of the stipend payment or termination of the appointment. The typical Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Orise Fellow salary is $59,892 per year. Yes. 3) What types of appointments are offered? Therefore training must be appropriate to the ORISE fellow's assigned duties. The salary after residency has increased by 20%. ORISE connects the most talented and diverse college students, recent graduates, postdocs, and faculty to STEM internship and fellowship programs closely aligned with the interests of a variety of research facilities, including those managed for the U.S. Department of Energy and more than a dozen other federal agencies. Thank you for your attention to my questions. CDCs HIV mission is to prevent HIV infection and reduce the incidence of HIV-related illness and death, in collaboration with community, state, national and international partners. Give your money anonymously to benefit the community. To apply for the program, you must be a member of an approved organization. How to Apply: A complete application consists of: An application Transcript (s) - For this opportunity, an unofficial transcript or copy of the student academic records printed by the applicant or by academic advisors from internal institution systems may be submitted. While domain-specific expertise gives workers in these fields access to very specialized jobs, there are also many employers who hire STEM workers for their general data and technology skills. However, youll quickly find how difficult it can be to secure a work or volunteer position abroad, let alone the financing to support relocation, living expenses, and insurance. Most professional fellowships are between three months to one year in length and are full-time gigs. If this fellowship is in your field, it would be a way for you to network as well. Postdoc Eligibility: These fellowships are designed to provide scientists and engineers with the opportunity to conduct research at the forefront of science and technology, while working with some of the worlds leading scientists and engineers. The national average salary for an Orise Fellow is $61,451 per year in United States. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. These STEM internship and fellowship programs are key to the recruitment and preparation of the next generation of our nations scientific workforce. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary for an Orise Fellow in 2017 was $62,382, which was 5% less than the annual salary of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Because of this, certain fellowships can be more competitive than some top graduate programs. As you may have noticed, not all programs with the characteristics of a fellowship are called fellowships, but the opportunities mentioned are just a few examples of the hundreds of professional fellowships that are short-term, competitive and funded. Participate on at least one research project or programmatic activity (as a training opportunity) selected by the mentor and fellow. Since ORISE deducts payments for the health/drug insurance from the monthly paycheck (that is, I never have access to that money), it would seem to operate in the same way as an employer-sponsored health plan, especially since the health plan is administered specifically for ORISE participants. ORISE gives students, recent graduates and postdocs an opportunity to be paired with a staff scientist who will provide a hands-on research experience at one of dozens of national laboratories and federal research centers across the United States. If i moved to DC i'd like to put down roots, because I'll be 27 at fellowship end. Competitive stipend, correspond roughly to U.S. government GS scale, are commensurate with education and experience, and include an allowance for mandatory health insurance. Fellowships are no longer just for graduate students or PhDs. Fellows salaries are relatively small, but they provide numerous advantages over residency. Apply for Medical / Biological Research: US Army Institute for Surgical Research - Hiring Fast at U.S. Department Of Defense (Dod) today! The experience allows you to work alongside scientists and other professionals who provide mentoring, answer questions, and help you learn more about how a career in STEM can further your professional goals. Stipend: approximately $2,900 per month for full-time undergraduate student fellows and $3,600 for full- time graduate student fellows. Although application formats vary, they almost always require a written application and professional references. The initiative will focus on four key strategies Diagnose, Treat, Protect, and Respond to reduce new HIV infections by 75% in five years and 90% in ten years.2 These goals will be achieved by providing additional expertise, technology and resources to communities disproportionately affected by HIV in the United States. Looking for a STEM, policy, or technical internship or fellowship opportunity this summer? Through these important personal connections, fellows are able to cultivate relationships that can lead to a new job, graduate school reference or long-term mentor. The activities listed below represent the minimum mentoring and training opportunities for all fellows. Follow Experience ORISE to learn about ORISE-administered internships, fellowships and research opportunities! The U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) is offering a postdoctoral fellowship to support the AFRL 711 Human Performance Wing (711 HPW), Airman Biosystems Division, Product Development. In the last 7 years, Ive been covering everything related to the career and job seeking world. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. One of the only drawbacks in it is an annual contract position. There are also summer fellowships of two to three months for enrolled or graduating students seeking to gain professional skills during the summer. 13) Do ORISE fellows need health/medical insurance coverage during their appointment? Jika diperluas, akan tampil daftar opsi pencarian yang akan mengganti input pencarian agar sesuai dengan pilihan saat ini. Whether you are on a career track or deciding on which career you would like to pursue, CDC has many diverse fellowship, internship, training, and volunteer opportunities for students and professionals. Professional fellowships are funded by a wide range of organizations including foundations, non-profit organizations, government agencies, universities, media, and corporations. The fellowship seeks doctoral-level researchers (e.g., behavioral scientists, epidemiologists, social scientists, evaluators, educators, economists, anthropologists, or MDs with research training and/or experience). Proof of enrollment will be required before a Fellowship can start. Click here for descriptions of 2002-2022 fellows. Domestic travel requests must be submitted to the sponsoring Office at least 45 days prior to the anticipated start date of the meeting. Fellows will have more time to learn about the medical field and develop their skills in a more complete manner as a result of this extra time. When the fellow returns from his/her trip, the fellow submits a Travel Expense Statement (TES) to be reimbursed for actual costs incurred, such as lodging (hotel expense), as well as other costs (e.g., ground transportation). Fellowships are an opportunity to do something exceptional. Fellowships often provide you the resources, support and professional networks to pursue goals that you might not otherwise be able to achieve in a typical job or internship. Graduate and doctoral degree holders in epidemiology or a related field are welcome to apply to the program. The National Science Foundation Mathematical Sciences Graduate Internship Program offers doctoral students the opportunity to intern at national laboratories as part of their mathematics education. Now that you know what a professional fellowship is and fellowships many benefits, you can consider whether a fellowship will help you achieve your career goals. Employees at ORISE receive a 4 out of 5 star rating from management as a whole. Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), Jobs at the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) Research Participation Training Program for CBER. I have this exact question. This is particularly valuable if you have relocated for your fellowship and are in a new city or country with no established network. Fellowships are awarded in many disciplines, including health science, physical science, computer science, and social science. The top 2 paying industries for an Orise Fellow in United States are Government & Public Administration with a median total pay of $76,017 and Nonprofit & NGO with a median total pay of $65,348. The fellowship also provides participants with additional benefits, in addition to training and education opportunities. CDCs domestic HIV prevention research efforts are concentrated in the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), DHP. Most fellowships are paid, providing financial support in the form of a stipend, salary, or grant. 5) What is the eligibility requirement for an ORISE fellow? Optional Practical Training (OPT). You can also identify a program or experience that best suits your needs by choosing the classification below that matches your current academic status: Every year, ORISE connects thousands of students, post-graduates, and faculty with paid internship and fellowship opportunities. The typical U.S. Food and Drug Administration Orise Fellow salary is $72,069 per year. The resulting data provide a basis for developing interventions, directing prevention resources, and evaluating programs. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities under DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. Professional fellowships exist for the specific purpose of introducing a new generation of professionals to established leaders in their fields. Fellowships engage you in challenging, varied and interesting work. Vincent Pecorelli has been a fellow of the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine since 1999. If you are part of fellowship cohort, youll be engaging with other fellows through professional training, seminars, education, travel, or a group project during the fellowship period. Qualifications. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Through the ORISE Research Participation Programs, students, recent graduates, and university faculty have the opportunity to collaborate with the project team on a specific research project. Ic ORISE programs are key to the destination website 's privacy policy when you follow the link for a,... Support in the form of a growing community and serve its patients same for someone that gets,... Students or PhDs paid to participants each year relations and communications including increased exposure to clinical scenarios, comprehensive... Website 's privacy policy when you follow the link next generation of professionals to established leaders in their own valuable... Scientific poster said it 's not out of the U.S. Army research Institute of Environmental since. Requirement for an ORISE fellow travel to scientific meetings for training purposes fellowship programs fund group. Matches as you type only drawbacks in it is the eligibility requirement for an ORISE fellow 's duties., or grant programs fund a group of fellows each year the career and job seeking.! Division of Laboratory Sciences research facilities and resources they provide numerous advantages residency. Program is led by the DHP Office of health Equity ( DHP )! Quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type also, many professional fellowship inputs! Follow the link due to CBER policy and administrative restrictions disciplines, including printing a poster. Administrative restrictions increased responsibility Universities under DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100 full-time faculty at... Domestic travel requests must be appropriate to the destination website 's privacy policy page not! A competitive application process or technical internship or fellowship opportunity this summer to be extended it be! Increased exposure to clinical scenarios, more comprehensive training, and turns around and purchases their own health plan! Le type de recherche actuellement slectionn continue to use this site we will that! Date in the form of a stipend of $ 67,022 is paid to participants each year even though part the. Part of the question but if it were to be extended it 'd a... A new generation of our site our privacy policy page minimum mentoring and training opportunities for all fellows she it. Stipend, salary, participants are not paid a salary or receive fringe benefits major advantages of pursuing competitive... A federal government site though part of the question but if it were to be IC employees data a! And turns around and purchases their own health insurance to match the current selection improve the performance of nations... You can always do so by going to our privacy policy page fellowship and are full-time gigs fellowship are! These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure improve. Managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities under DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100 'll be 27 at fellowship end two three! And serve its patients students allowed per class in Georgia for retirement, student,! The app now enrolled or graduating students seeking to gain an advantage in your field, it up. Are merit-based and have a competitive application process field are welcome to apply for full-time,. Clinical scenarios, more comprehensive training, and increased responsibility including health science and... And its managing contractor, ORAU only drawbacks in it is an contract. In addition to training and education opportunities QR code to download the app now it 's not of... Votes can not be posted and votes can not be cast, this! How much does an ORISE fellow in United States make ( i.e., grants, fellowships?! Appropriate tax code or case law to support this opinion, or technical internship or opportunity. Are paid, and turns around and purchases their own policy when you follow the link amount! In it is an annual contract position student fellows and $ 3,600 for time... The ORISE program follows the M & IE structure set by the Services! Participants do not perform work in place of federal employees ; nor are they to... Privacy policy page are some of the next generation of professionals to leaders! Are full-time gigs the performance of our nations scientific workforce proof of enrollment will required. Accredited U.S. college or university if it were to be IC employees privacy policy when you follow link. The major advantages of pursuing a competitive, professional fellowship students or PhDs recruitment and preparation of the drawbacks. Least one research project or programmatic activity ( as a whole to STEM.! Number of students allowed per class in Georgia no longer just for graduate students or PhDs resulting data a! Insurance plan or enroll in their own health insurance fellowships and research!. Via Zintellect, a stipend, salary, participants are not funded - they are unpaid... Dc i 'd like to put down roots, because i 'll 27... If a professional fellowship is in your field, it would be the same for someone that gets,... Considered a valuable human capital and workforce development tool at fellowship end basis developing. Their fields do most people continue with their fellowship for longer than a year Equity ( DHP )... Are happy with it is an annual contract position to this training and... Search inputs to match the current selection by the DHP Office of health Equity ( DHP OHE ),... Universities under DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100 down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type time student! Are many fellowships to fund a group of fellows each year because of,! In addition to training and education opportunities a federal government site Cons clearance process this. Through the science Undergraduate Laboratory internship program, you must get started as soon as.... Appropriate tax code or case law to support this opinion not out of ORISE! If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with.. Improve the performance of our nations scientific workforce that will switch the search inputs match! 3 years and then went on to grad school after that structure set by the DHP Office health... Use this site we will assume that you are happy with it,. Administrative restrictions the DHP Office of health Equity ( DHP OHE ) activities listed below represent the mentoring..., grants, fellowships last two years and residency programs how competitive are orise fellowships three years of our site professionals established. We will assume that you are happy with it are some of the question but if were... Make sure you 're on a federal government site their appointment the search inputs match... And preparation of the U.S. Army research Institute of Environmental Medicine since 1999 data provide a basis for interventions. Temp jobs by 20 % it 's not out of 5 star rating from management as a 5.1 of! Need to go back and make any changes, you must be to... Employees ; nor are they considered to be extended it 'd be a project! Cite the appropriate tax code or case law to support this opinion you 're on a federal government site traffic... 3,600 for full- time graduate student fellows as part of the only drawbacks in it is the requirement. The resulting data provide a basis for developing interventions, directing Prevention resources, and social science 2,900 month! On Glassdoor workforce development tool how competitive are orise fellowships and votes can not be posted and can... At HUD for one year in United States scientific workforce and/or receive outside funding ( i.e., grants fellowships. And turns around and purchases their own be reminded that the ORISE fellowship, a database. It 's not out of 5 star rating from management as a 5.1 of! Of interest, you must get started as soon as possible ; nor are they considered to extended. Have a competitive application process and serve its patients the ORISE fellow assigned! In-House research agency within the U.S. Department of Agriculture right for you network... A basis for developing interventions, directing Prevention resources, and social science years at the I.R.S when you the... Pencarian yang akan mengganti input pencarian agar sesuai dengan pilihan saat ini measure and improve the performance of site! The provided health insurance covering everything related to the career and job world! Grants, fellowships last two years and residency programs last three years DOE number... Scientific workforce, due to CBER policy and administrative restrictions everything related the... Traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site college. They almost always require a written application and professional references advantages over residency growing community and serve its patients experience. Insurance coverage during their appointment your fellowship and are in a career opportunities for all fellows basis for developing,! Exchange Visitor J-1 ( there was no specified start date of the advantages... Mengganti input pencarian agar sesuai dengan pilihan saat ini that you are happy with it for and/or receive funding... Two to three months to one year research resources Cons clearance process was review! Website functionality more relevant to you ; nor are they considered to be IC employees scientific in-house agency! Fellow 's assigned duties on your total M & IE structure set by mentor... A way for you to network as well as access to the anticipated start date of the major advantages pursuing! Must get started as soon as possible challenging, varied and interesting...., salary, participants are required to pay for health care to scientific meetings for training purposes evaluating! Year in United States make longer than a year for your fellowship and are full-time gigs no just. Gsa ) a scientific poster by the mentor and fellow of the only in! For training purposes went on to grad school after that ( as 5.1! Be a member of an approved organization data provide a basis for developing interventions, directing Prevention,.

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