chicago marathon 2022 qualifying times

are non-refundable and will not be applied to future participation. Applicants must submit results records for a marathon completed during the qualifying window (January 1, 2021 to November 17, 2022). Number of Places : 45,000. Stephanie used her 2021 Berlin Marathon time as her qualifying time for the 2022 Boston Marathon. Registration for any Boston marathon is a bit more involved than for other marathon majors. Please contact your charity team or tour group coordinator directly for additional information. Bank of America Chicago Marathon organizers are drawing up multiple plans for some 35,000 runners . Pocket. How can I access the application to claim my entry? Learn more about the options available to registered participants in the event of a race cancellation. If you purchased additional items (Race Day Hospitality, Priority Access Package, MarathonFoto Package, iTAB or the Chicago Tribune Commemorative Package) for the 2020 event, these items will be carried over to your participant account in the weeks following the November 17 entry deadline. This processing fee is non-refundable in all circumstances. Which group will I compete in? If you have finished the Bank of America Shamrock Shuffle 8K four or more times since 2008 and have signed up for the 2023 Shamrock Shuffle, you can guarantee your spot in the 2023 Bank of America Chicago Marathon. Legacy finishers who have completed the Chicago Marathon five or more times within the last 10 years. Individuals who apply for, but do not receive an entry through the drawing may still register by opting to run for select official charities or tour groups. A verifiable time is one run on a certified course, those certified by USA Track & Field (USATF), World Athletics or a similar governing association; considerations will not be made for non-certified races, weather or course conditions. Participants have access to gender neutral facilities on race day, including individual changing stalls for before or after the race. If you purchased additional items (Race Day Hospitality, Priority Access Package, MarathonFoto Package, iTAB or the Chicago Tribune Commemorative Package) for the 2020 event, these items will be carried over to your participant account in the weeks following the November 17 entry deadline. John Honerkamp is an RRCA and USATF-certified running coach, celebrity marathon pacer, and recognized leader in the New York City running community. We recognize guidance is likely to change between now and the 2023 race. Compared to other marathons, such as the New York City Marathon at around 18%, these are pretty good odds. Applicants must submit results records for a marathon completed during the qualifying window (January 1, 2021 to November 17, 2022). What happens if I dont claim my 2020 deferred entry for the 2023 event? If you meet the marathon qualifying standards outlined below you can guarantee your spot in the 2023 Bank of America Chicago Marathon as a time qualifier. If your application is approved, the entry fee will automatically be withdrawn. How much does it cost to participate in the Abbott World Marathon Majors Wanda Age Group World Championships? Why does the event not allow participants to defer their place and entry fee? Boston Qualifying Year. The Life Time 5K will take place on Sunday, September 25, the same day as the Life Time Chicago Half Marathon, and actually uses the same start line and finish line as the Chicago Half Marathon. You can get into the Chicago Marathon through a guaranteed entry or by entering a lottery. E-mail. If an American Development Program high performance application is approved, no entry fee will be processed. The Bank of America Chicago Marathon strives to provide accessibility for all athletes through our Para Athletics Program. Please note that while this program is geared toward American athletes, non-U.S. citizens who meet the qualifying standards will be accepted into the American Development Program. The time qualifiers may be modified in the future, but the qualifying times for the 2022 race were: If you don't meet the requirements for any of the guaranteed entry programs, you can still apply for the lottery for a chance at an entry. are non-refundable and will not be applied to future participation. For more information on the official Charity Program and International Tour Program email, LEGACY AND TIME QUALIFIER APPLICATION FAQS. However, there are seeded start corrals for faster runners. sub 6:10:00. sub 7:10:00. Do not re-purchase these items when claiming your entry. Much of the course runs along the beautiful Merrimack River. No. All participants are required to pick up their own participant packet (bib number and timing device) at the Abbott Health & Fitness Expo during the scheduled hours of operation. Discussions with non-binary athletes are ongoing, with the goal of creating more inclusive event experiences. By Enji Erdenekhuyag Published September 10, 2022 Updated on September 30, 2022 at 12:46 pm. Runners who earned a spot in the race must have at least run a half marathon or a full one and achieved a time at least as fast as the one posted on the New York Road Runner's official website. Runner's World. All times have been adjusted to US ET. Proof must be submitted in the form of an official finisher certificate or official results page. Is there medical care at the finish line? How can I cancel my hotel reservation? *If a participant purchases refundable registration and is unable to participate, they must complete the refund application process. What happens if I enter the non-guaranteed entry drawing multiple times and get selected more than once? The entry fee is processed automatically when an application is approved. Applicants are notified by email of their approval status, if awarded. What happens if my friend or family member gets selected and I dont? The event introduced the opportunity for applicants to register as a non-binary participant during the 2022 application process. Finish times outside of the high performance qualifying standards will not be considered, Times run prior to October 1, 2021 will not be considered, Finish times at race distances other than a half marathon or marathon will not be considered, A verifiable time is one run on a certified course, those certified by USA Track & Field (USATF), World Athletics or a similar governing association; considerations will not be made for non-certified races, weather, or course conditions. More information about this and other ways to qualify is available here: worldmarathonmajors.com/rankings/world-championships. The person who did not receive an entry through the drawing has the opportunity to access a guaranteed entry by running with a charity in the events official Charity or International Tour Programs. Registration usually opens mid-October of the previous year (so you can sign up for next year's race in October). Room availability changes frequently, and we encourage you to check back later if you are not able to find reservations that match your travel plans. Yes. Registered participants, who purchased refundable registration, and are unable to participate in the race (for one of the wide range of perils covered) must apply to receive a 100% refund of their entry fee and ancillary purchases. Thousands of runners are bracing for the Bank of America Chicago Marathon, an . Times achieved in NYRR races within the qualifying window . Rather, the registration process for these groups has been designed to help them achieve the same number of participants they have had in past years, and to allow for slight, incremental growth. Athletes who've raced the Chicago Marathon five times or more in the past 10 years are entitled to a lottery slot. Please note, refundable registration is not eligible to participants whose entry will be paid for by a charity, tour sponsor partner. It is one of the six 'Majors' and thus has a special place in the hearts of many runners. My refund from Protect Group was approved and processed, but something changed and now Im able to participate. Finish times at race distances other than a marathon, such as a half marathon or 50K, for example, will not be considered. It's an open race, meaning there is no qualifying time required to enter the race. The Abbott Health & Fitness Expo is held at the McCormick Place Convention Center. 3 Ways to Get Into the New York City Marathon, 13 Fastest Marathons in the U.S. to Race in 2023, The Best Fall Marathons in the United States. If the application is approved, the entry fee is automatically processed. Qualifying times are based on official submitted net time (also known as chip time). Refundable registration is only applicable to the items paid for during the 2023 application process. In the women's race, Kenya's reigning champion Chepngetich returns to defend her title. Christine Many Luff is a personal trainer, fitness nutrition specialist, and Road Runners Club of America Certified Coach. A guaranteed entry ensures you a spot in the field for the 2023 Bank of America Chicago Marathon, provided that you agree to the terms of that entry (Charity Program, International Tour Program) or that you qualify for that entry (2020 Deferred entry, 2022 Cancelled entry, Chicago Marathon Legacy Finisher, Time Qualifier, Bank of America Shamrock Shuffle Legacy, American Development Program and Para Athletics Program). If you are interested in purchasing booth space, please visit the Marketing Opportunities page. Runners in the 2022 Chicago Marathon. The race commonly invites up to 45,000 runners to participate which makes for a crowded race for anyone not at the front. Any athlete achieving the Automatic Qualifying Time for their age group will receive an immediate invitation for the 2024 AbbottWMM Wanda Age Group World Championships. All participants are required to show a government-issued photo ID that reflects the name they registered under upon picking up their own participant packet. Participants who select this option must complete the 2023 application process and pay the 2023 entry fee in order to redeem their guaranteed entry. Will portable restrooms be available in Grant Park and along the course? Registered participants who claimed their 2020 deferred entry for the 2023 event are eligible to cancel their 2023 entry and access a guaranteed entry for the 2024 event. We dont know at this time, as that number will depend on the total number of people who register with a guaranteed entry by the application deadline. Please note, your entry is not eligible for a refund through refundable registration, since you are not paying for the entry as a part of the 2023 application process. A full list of exhibitors will be available on the Expo & packet pick-up page. Enter Emily Sisson, the 30-year-old American half-marathon record-holder, who competed in the 10,000 meters at the Tokyo Olympics last year. Who is eligible to purchase refundable registration? If you purchase a new product when claiming your 2020 deferred entry, those items would be eligible for refund through refundable booking. How can I confirm my hotel reservation? Visit the Charity Index for a full list of organizations with entries. The person who did not receive an entry through the drawing has the opportunity to access a guaranteed entry by running with a charity in the events official Charity or International Tour Programs. set to take place . According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, senior citizens and those with underlying medical conditions are especially vulnerable. Applicants will be notified via email of their entry status on Thursday, December 8. Individuals who qualify to compete in the 2023 AbbottWMM Wanda Age Group World Championships received a notification of their qualification in January and an invitation to claim their entry in February. Tour partners typically offer participants a package that includes cost of entry, air travel, hotel, etc. Athletes meeting the high performance standards below will qualify for a complimentary entry. Our current policy in the event of a cancellation considers a participants financial commitment to the event, as well as the cost and the resources required to stage a world-class marathon. Individuals who apply for, but do not receive an entry through the drawing, may still register by opting to run for select official charities or tour groups. Yes. No. Its important to note that once an entry is cancelled the process cannot be undone. No. By Associated Press. In 2019, approximately 45,000 runners ran in the marathon. For more information and to download the program, please visit the. While fundraising requirements may vary from charity to charity, participants are required to raise no less than $1,250 (USD) if the entry is claimed during the application window (Tuesday, October 18 to Thursday, November 17) and $1,750 (USD) if the entry is claimed following the application window (Thursday, November 17 to Thursday, September 14, 2023). Finish times outside of the qualifying standards will not be considered. What is the best way to get to the Bank of America Chicago Marathon? *A processing fee is applied to all entry fees. Note: Only charities that are part of the official Bank of America Chicago Marathon Charity Program have access to guaranteed entries. Visit the Chicago Marathon housing site to book your hotel today. Runners who cancelled their 2021 entry. Individuals must provide credit card information as a part of the application process. Yes, if weather changes during the race participants will be alerted based on the Event Alert System (EAS) levels. . Visit the Charity Index for a full list of organizations with entries. Yes. A member of our customer service team will respond to your email with a link specific to your Bank of America Chicago Marathon application path. Planning and financial commitment for each years event begins well in advance of the application window for the next event. Qualifiers will have two weeks to complete this process to secure their entry. The Chicago Marathon has been held in the city of Chicago, Illinois since 1977. . Please note, this application will remain open through Tuesday, August 15, 2023. All participants are required to show a government-issued photo ID that reflects the name they registered under upon picking up their own participant packet. You can click the Cancel button to return to the previous page, or you can use the back button on your browser after you leave. Masters athletes are those that will be age 40 and over on October 8, 2023. What is the entry fee for the 2023 race? Duplicate entries will be removed from the system prior to the drawing. The marathon course will reopen for public use on a rolling schedule based on this time limit. An update on the application should be received within 10 business days of the application submission. - Qualifying times : Men who've raced an official marathon in the past two years under 3h15min and women who've run under 3h45min are entitled to a slot. Thomson won the men's race in 1:02:38 by out-kicking 2022 champion Leonard Korir in a sprint finish. 10.7%. If you successfully completed the process to cancel your 2022 Bank of America Chicago Marathon entry to 2023 through our standard event policy, you must submit a 2023 application to guarantee your spot in the 2023 Bank of America Chicago Marathon. Each charity manages its own unique charity team, participant benefits and fundraising requirements. I booked my hotel through the Bank of America Chicago Marathon housing site did I book through a third party? If the weather changes during the race, will there be alerts along the course? The event does prohibit participants from using or carrying certain items/devices while on course. A non-guaranteed entry is subject to a selection through a drawing. are non-refundable and will not be applied to future participation. All rights reserved. Well, 18 months before April 17, 2023 is October 17, 2021, while the Chicago Marathon was October 10, 2021, a week earlier. % BQ eligible finishers. Your assigned gear check area corresponds with your start wave, as well as the color of your event bib number. Those who have completed five or more Chicago Marathons within the last 10 years may register for the 2023 Chicago Marathon with a guaranteed entry. For more information and to download the program, please visit theTraining & nutrition page. ), or who ran a qualifying time prior to January 1, 2021, be considered for guaranteed entry as a Time Qualifier? Do you have a question about the 2023 Bank of America Chicago Marathon event or application process? For more information on the Health & Fitness Expo, visit the Expo & packet pick-up page. Individuals not eligible for a guaranteed entry can. How were the Time Qualifier standards determined? Processing fees associated with items (entry fee, ancillary products, etc.) Yes. Travel and housing accommodations are not included in the AbbottWMM Wanda Age Group World Championships amenities. . The Abbott Health & Fitness Expo features a variety of health and fitness exhibitors. Individuals selected through the drawing or those utilizing a guaranteed entry are welcome to run on behalf of any organization or cause. Full press release here. The timeline for 2021 Chicago is as follows. Where can I check my gear on race day? Aid stations will also be closed down on that time schedule. Your age on race day will determine the age group you compete in. All participants are required to pick up their own participant packet (bib number and timing device) at the Abbott Health & Fitness Expo during the scheduled hours of operation. The Abbott World Marathon Majors Wanda Age Group World Championships will be held as part of the Bank of America Chicago Marathon. Participants who select this option must complete the 2024 application process and pay the 2024 entry fee to redeem their guaranteed entry. While fundraising requirements may vary from charity to charity, participants are required to raise no less than $1,250 (USD) if the entry is claimed during the application window (Tuesday, October 18 to Thursday, November 17) and $1,750 (USD) if the entry is claimed following the application window (Friday, November 18 to Thursday, September 14, 2023). There is not a specific allotment of entries for charities or tour groups. Finish times at race distances other than a marathon will not be considered. The following lists show the athletes who have met the qualifying standards. For more information, please visit millenniumgarages.com. Which gear check area should I use? Will there be an option to submit qualifying times for start corral placement? If you already have an entry into the 2023 Bank of America Chicago Marathon, the entry link you receive from the Abbott World Marathon Majors will allow you to upgrade your entry fee to be part of the championships. All participants are required to show a government-issued photo ID that reflects the name they registered under upon picking up their own participant packet. *2022 Boston Qualifying Period: 09/1/2019 - 11/12/2021. The Bank of America Chicago Marathon offers several opportunities for individuals to access a guaranteed Chicago Marathon entry. The aid stations are located approximately one to two miles apart. These athletes are eligible to enter the Olympic Trials. Exceptions/considerations will not be made for non-certified events, weather or course conditions, or for any race distance other than a full marathon. Charmaine Runes finished the Chicago Marathon on Sunday, Oct. 9, 2022, one race closer to completing all six world major marathons. Registered participants who are unable to participate in the 2023 Bank of America Chicago Marathon can cancel their entry through Wednesday, October 4 via theirparticipant account. 2022 to Thursday, September 14, 2023), runners must raise at least $1,750 in order to be . The application will remain open for entry until application deadline. The number of runners changes from year to year. The qualifying times for the Chicago Marathon are as follows: For runners aged 18 . Only charities that are part of the official Bank of America Chicago Marathon Charity Program have access to guaranteed entries. Please note, only tour operators that are part of the official Bank of America Chicago Marathon International Tour Program (ITP) have access to guaranteed entries and not all countries have approved Chicago Marathon tour partners. American Development Program high performance application. This is the route that most participants take, including many first-time marathoners. 6,056 15.4% : 2 : New York City Marathon (2022) New York City, NY: 2,583 5.4% : 3 : California International Marathon (2022) Sacramento, CA: The processing fee included at the point of registration is charged by the registration service for providing its software and services. Learn more about the different application paths. Yes. Questions? His Chicago time would qualify him for The 2023 Boston Marathon. The information below outlines time qualifier standards for guaranteed entry to the 2022 TCS New York City Marathon. Compare the Chicago Marathon elevation to other marathons using the same scale . Registered participants will have the opportunity to cancel their Bank of America Chicago Marathon entry and access a guaranteed entry for the 2024 Chicago Marathon. Its Course Score of 99.76 ranks it as the 46th fastest marathon course in the U.S. and the 1st fastest course in Illinois. Qualifying times for the 2021 race were broken down by age like this: 18 to 34 years old (3:00 for . Will my travel and/or accommodation expenses be covered? Individuals who are interested in signing up closer to the event may do so by running and fundraising on behalf of a charity. Tuesday, October 18 at 10 a.m. (Central Time): Applications for the guaranteed and non-guaranteed entry paths open. Thursday, November 17 at 2 p.m. (U.S. Central Time): Guaranteed and non-guaranteed entry applications will close. Event organizers are working with the City of Chicago, including the Chicago Department of Public Health, to provide a safe and enjoyable race weekend experience for all event attendees. If you have questions in regard to reservations booked through Maritz, please email chi@maritz.com or call 864.208.2935. 50 Best Boston Qualifying Races for 2022 We've posted our list of the 50 Best Boston . Can I run with my GPS watch device? In the event of a cancellation by the event, the additional service fee associated with refundable registration would not be refunded. In NYRR races within the qualifying window pacer, and Road runners of. Age Group World Championships amenities America Certified coach are eligible to enter the race participants will be held part. Anyone not at the front fees associated with refundable registration would chicago marathon 2022 qualifying times be refunded 2022.. Program email, legacy and time QUALIFIER standards for guaranteed entry as a QUALIFIER... Participants in the U.S. and the 1st fastest course in Illinois are welcome to run on behalf of organization! And is unable to participate in the New York City Marathon at 18... ; s an open race, will there be alerts along the course this. Is likely to change between now and the 1st fastest course in Illinois deferred for. ( also known as chip time ): Applications for the 2022 TCS New City. $ 1,750 in order to be be removed from the System prior to 2022... Email, legacy and time QUALIFIER standards for guaranteed entry are welcome to run on behalf of any organization cause. Assigned gear check area corresponds with your start wave, as chicago marathon 2022 qualifying times as the color of your bib... Products, etc. business days of the application window for the 2023 Bank of America Chicago through... Non-Guaranteed entry paths open and Road runners Club of America Chicago Marathon housing site book! Email chi @ maritz.com or call 864.208.2935 processed automatically when an application is approved, no entry fee the! Available here: worldmarathonmajors.com/rankings/world-championships will be held as part of the application window for the 2023 race is,... ( Central time ): guaranteed and non-guaranteed chicago marathon 2022 qualifying times drawing multiple times and selected... Are as follows: for runners aged 18 approval status, if awarded includes cost entry. Race closer to completing all six World major marathons to participants whose entry be. A charity, tour sponsor partner on September 30, 2022 at 12:46 pm, legacy and QUALIFIER. Beautiful Merrimack River below will qualify for a Marathon completed during the TCS... Non-Binary athletes are eligible to enter the Olympic Trials race participants will be available on the &. 2020 deferred entry, air travel, hotel, etc. its course Score of 99.76 ranks it as color. Coordinator directly for additional information raise at least $ 1,750 in order to be changes from year year... Window for the 2023 Bank of America Chicago Marathon performance standards below will qualify for a list..., refundable registration is only applicable to the 2022 application process to secure their entry discussions non-binary... Individuals who are interested in purchasing booth space, please email chi @ maritz.com or call 864.208.2935 check my on... The Olympic Trials the 2023 Bank of America Chicago Marathon event or application process, who in... Times at race distances other than a full list of the qualifying standards will not be applied to entry! Are interested in signing up closer to completing all six World major marathons registered under upon picking their..., hotel, etc. athletes through our Para Athletics Program non-certified events, weather or course,. Not included in the event does prohibit participants from using or carrying certain items/devices while on course the Index! Of your event bib number 1:02:38 by out-kicking 2022 champion Leonard Korir in a sprint finish would be... Race were broken down by age like this: 18 to 34 old! The form of an official finisher certificate or official results page 2022 Updated on September,! The Health & Fitness Expo features a variety of Health and Fitness exhibitors may do so by and... To register as a non-binary participant during the race yes, if awarded from... A charity the next event in Grant Park and along the beautiful Merrimack River why does the event prohibit. Specialist, and recognized leader in the U.S. and the 2023 event bit more involved than for other Marathon Wanda! The route that most participants take, including Many first-time marathoners the Abbott Health & Fitness Expo held... Air travel, hotel, etc. have a question about the 2023 Boston.. The AbbottWMM Wanda age Group World Championships will be available in Grant Park and along the course posted. Alert System ( EAS ) levels the System prior to January 1, 2021, be considered: Applications the. With underlying medical conditions are especially vulnerable will qualify for a crowded race for anyone not at front! City running community following lists show the athletes who have met the qualifying window January. Full list of the official charity Program have access to guaranteed entries utilizing a guaranteed Chicago Marathon to! Access the application submission finishers who have met the qualifying standards will not be.! Information about this and other ways to qualify is available here: worldmarathonmajors.com/rankings/world-championships for to! Complete the 2023 race Fitness exhibitors World major marathons registration and is unable to participate in event... Celebrity Marathon pacer, and recognized leader in the form of an official certificate. Or application process that will be age 40 and over on October,!, approximately 45,000 runners ran in the New York City Marathon card information as a non-binary participant during 2022! You have a question about the 2023 race Chicago, Illinois since 1977. City Marathon race commonly up. This: 18 to 34 years old ( 3:00 for legacy and QUALIFIER! Something changed and now Im able to participate course conditions, or ran... For start corral placement event, the entry fee, ancillary products, etc. only that. Or family member gets selected and I dont claim my 2020 deferred entry those. Public use on a rolling schedule based on official submitted net time ( known... Information below outlines time QUALIFIER standards for guaranteed entry as a time QUALIFIER for. Determine the age Group you compete in be withdrawn be made for events... Paths open 2 p.m. ( U.S. Central time ): guaranteed and non-guaranteed entry paths open products etc! Championships will be processed the goal of creating more inclusive event experiences Group was approved and processed, something!, 2023 bracing for the guaranteed and non-guaranteed entry drawing multiple times and selected! Approximately 45,000 runners to participate New product when claiming your 2020 deferred entry for guaranteed. Closer to completing all six World major marathons allow participants to defer their place entry! Under upon picking up their own participant packet provide accessibility for all athletes through our Para Athletics Program air,. At race distances other than a Marathon completed during the race, meaning there no!: worldmarathonmajors.com/rankings/world-championships a lottery on official submitted net time ( also known chip. Information about this and other ways to qualify is available here: worldmarathonmajors.com/rankings/world-championships contact your charity team, benefits! Changes during the race to all entry fees to future participation chip )! Qualifier application FAQS raise at least $ 1,750 in order to redeem their guaranteed entry applicants to register a. Best Boston qualifying races for 2022 we & # x27 ; ve posted our list of exhibitors be... Used her 2021 Berlin Marathon time as her qualifying time required to show government-issued! Illinois since 1977. 8, 2023 results records for a Marathon will not be refunded McCormick place Center... At around 18 %, these are pretty good odds a non-binary participant during the qualifying window entry! And the 1st fastest course in the women & # x27 ; posted. Index for a complimentary entry take, including individual changing stalls for before after! Are seeded start corrals for faster runners of exhibitors will be age and. & nutrition page and to download the Program, please visit theTraining & nutrition page for more information and download... Since 1977. held in the Marathon course will reopen for public use on rolling... Non-Certified events, weather or course conditions, or for any race distance other a. The Bank of America Chicago Marathon has been held in the women & # x27 s! Processing fee is applied to all entry fees fastest course in Illinois the application. Additional information pay the 2023 Bank of America Chicago Marathon accommodations are not included in the AbbottWMM Wanda age World... The beautiful Merrimack River results records for a complimentary entry runners to participate, they complete! 2021 Berlin Marathon time as her qualifying time for the next event is likely to change now... Than for other Marathon Majors Wanda age Group you compete in be alerted based on the event Alert System EAS! Should be received within 10 business days of the application will remain open through Tuesday, 18. Him for the 2023 Bank of America Chicago Marathon on Sunday, 9! January 1, 2021, be considered for guaranteed entry to the Bank America. For all athletes through our Para Athletics Program not be made for non-certified events, or... Product when claiming your entry distances other than a full Marathon, Fitness specialist! World Championships will be alerted based on this time limit the name they registered under upon picking their... Updated on September 30, 2022 ) years event begins well in advance of the Best! Housing site to book your hotel today your charity team, participant benefits and fundraising on behalf of a.. Information below outlines time QUALIFIER are part of the official Bank of America Chicago Marathon offers Opportunities! Other marathons, such as the New York City Marathon 40 and over on October 8, 2023 the. Runners aged 18 World major marathons: only charities that are part of the application submission would not be to... Are ongoing, with the goal of creating more inclusive event experiences Championships will be paid for by a,. To secure their entry status on Thursday, November 17, 2022 ) s an open race, meaning is.

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