Given its vast production, the Berdan II remains a somewhat scarce rifle, although not nearly so scarce as the Berdan I or the Berdan II short variants discussed above. Initial production of the Berdan II was at Birmingham Small Arms in England. Weight reduction was achieved by shortening the barrel of a dragoon rifle by inch (12.5 mm ) and the absence of some metal parts (e.g., trigger guard and lower tang). Maybe drop an email to Othais of C&Rsenal- they did a Berdan episode recently, and mentioned in it that reloading for the Berdan was a larger than normal pain. This Mongolian army took theport of Kyakhtafrom Chinese forces in March, 1921, and that same month Russian and Mongolian troops occupied in Khree. Photos. The case is ejected via a spring tensioned ejector protruding from the bottom of the receiver which engages the bottom of the case rim at the bolts rear-most travel, flipping the case up and out of the receiver. In 1915 the Austro-Hungarians captured a number of Russian Berdan II rifles. Please call us (208) 263-6953 But as early as the summer of 1868, Berdan had traveled to England and was already working on improving his third type action, which by this time had seen improvement via the work of Gorlov and his assistant, Gunius, substituting a sliding breech (which would become what today is referred to as a turning bolt, or simply bolt action) in place of the locking bolt that was his then current lifting block design. Cartridges were issued in blue paper packets of six rounds each. Caliber: 10.67x58mm rimmed. [year], Izhevskiy i . Cartridge Type: Bottle Necked Blackpowder. Berdan I [ edit] In keeping with the Russians going their own way, the bayonet of the Dragoon was stored and carried not in a dedicated frog and scabbard, but rather in a special scabbard slot co-located with and on the outside of the Dragoons sword scabbard so that both sword and bayonet could be carried in the same singular piece of equipment. It is an angular, cruciform bladed, socket bayonet, most readily distinguished by its chisel tip, resembling nothing so much as a screwdriver. In addition to the regular cartridge for rifles, a special cartridge was manufactured for use in the cavalry carbine. 111, . Infantry and dragoon rifles were issued with quadrangular socket bayonets. Fortunately, there are a variety of methods you can use to protect your garden from these pesky critters. Verified Member. Berdan II rifles were still in Ethiopian service at the start of the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in October 1935. The .42 Russian Berdan cartridge consists of a rimmed, bottlenecked, drawn brass straight-walled brass case loaded with 4.95 grams of black powder beneath a 23.7 gram, round-nosed, paper-patched lead bullet. .42 Russian Berdan rifle cartridges .42 Russian Berdan rifle cartridges. Originally the stocks were made of walnut, then production switched over to birch. This was a later modification . This rifle is the grandad of the Moisen-Nagant Russian rifle. i No. The losses due to attrition during the Russo-Turkish war were still replaced even until 1892. The Cossack people consisted of several relatively autonomous groups who contributed soldiers to the Tsar. The design that the Russians agreed on was a purpose-built single shot rifle instead of a conversion, chambered for the slightly bottlenecked .42 Berdan cartridge and using an in-line striker instead of the side hammer more common to trapdoor conversions. . . This brass uses a RCBS #22 shell holder, item number RCB9222. The Berdan II carries forward the cylindrical head cleaning rod of the Berdan I design and is stowed in the forestock below the barrel, exactly like that of the Berdan I. Bulgaria has long had ties to Russia, and this relationship continued under Alexander. These rifles were replaced by more modern rifles as soon as it was possible. While this photo is of a Shashka Dragoon Sabre Model 1881/09 & Scabbard with Nagant Rifle Bayonet, it very closely resembles the M1871 Russian Berdan II Dragoon bayonet scabbard co-located with a Dragoons sabre. We apologize for the interruption. I reload and shoot Berdans--I've fired thousands of rounds over the last 25 years. Arms races are not an invention of the 20th century, and the mid 19th century saw one of the great ones. ), aka: .42 Russian Berdan, 10.6x58R, 10.67 X 57R. Type: 10.92x56.9Rmm-3M. The top band is spring retained and the lower two bands merely friction retained. We have not been able to determine exactly why the trigger of the Cossack rifle is made in its unique way, although Cossack units served extensively in Siberia and it could well be, as has been suggested, that the trigger facilitated winter use of the rifle. These parts would interchange with any of the larger variants. Until December 1925, rural units were armed with Berdan rifles. Berdan II rifles were not produced by Colt. (Simplicity itself, the bolt assembly is removed from the receiver by merely pulling the trigger and depressing the ejector back below its receiver cut-out while withdrawing the bolt assembly). It consisted of the same cartridge case and bullet, but with a lighter powder charge of only 4.5 grams, and was issued in six round pink paper packets. Russia signed a contract with Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) for the manufacture and delivery of 30,000 Berdan II rifles as well as the manufacture by, and delivery from, Greenwood & Bately of Leeds, England, of the tools and machinery needed to be able to manufacture the Berdan II rifle locally. They are a goto for this type of ammo. 1871g). It is these rifles, eventually sold to Interarmco, which made their way to American collectors during the late 1950s, that form most of the limited numbers of Berdan rifles in good condition seen in American collections today. Berdan II M1870 Dragoon RifleDragunskaya Vintovka Berdana Obr. if you would like to place this item on back order. Revised September 26, 1999 The Berdan II was adopted by Bulgaria as the M1880 Bulgarian Berdan; however, to the best of our knowledge it is identical to the Russian model, was manufactured by the Russians in their Imperial arsenal(s) and might possibly be distinguished only by being marked with the Crown A cypher of Knyaz (Prince) Alexander I. It was standard issue in the Russian army from 1870 to 1891, when it was replaced by the MosinNagant rifle. 1871) (Dragunskaya vintovka Berdana obr. I have a suspicion 348 Winchester brass might work or 43 Spanish. The Berdan II was produced in four variants: an infantry rifle, the lighter and slightly shorter dragoon rifle, a Cossack rifle with a button trigger and no trigger guard, and a cavalry carbine. Berdanki were still in service with some Soviet military rear echelon divisions as late as the fall-winter of 1941 during battles for Moscow. It was widely used in Russia as a hunting weapon, and sporting variants, including shotguns, were produced until the mid-1930s. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), Sestroryetsk [year]. The system consists of rectangular slots cut transversely through the forestock and buttstock, reinforced by elliptical iron or steel escutcheons retained by a pair of small wood screws each. 1870 Russian Berdan II. Building on Berdans development of his new and highly practical system for priming a drawn brass cartridge case, the group evolved a unitary (self-contained) bottlenecked cartridge that was widely fielded for military use, all in a caliber that was the most efficient (in terms of range, power and accuracy for its energy) until Mauser fielded the, Russian production was agonizing slow to ramp up but the Russo-Turkish War of, Despite the vast numbers of rifles manufactured, it appears either that few have survived, or large numbers remain deep in store in Russia, as comparatively few have ever made it to Western collectors hands, although a few somewhat well-used examples have made their way west from Afghanistan as a result of loses by Russia during their various involvements in Afghanistan during the, The Berdan II rifles began to enter Bulgarian military service at the initial organization of the regular Bulgarian army in the summer of 1878, although most arms transferred to Bulgaria at this time consisted of, In 1915 the Austro-Hungarians captured a number of Russian Berdan II rifles. 10.66x58R or 10.75x58R) Reformed Brass Cases Be the first to review this product $3.19 Out of stock Item Number 42RUSSIAN Please call us (208) 263-6953 if you would like to place this item on back order. M1871 Berdan II Dragoon rifle ( . It is built with the same receiver and screw-retained bolt, and nearly identical sights. [serial number]. At first blush, without reference to its action, the Berdan II looks quite similar to the Berdan I, its ancestry to the M1893 Mosin-Nagant family being clearly evident. So I've been fortunate enough lately to acquire an 1881 Tula infantry rifle variation. The carbine is a seriously shortened Dragoon rifle. Estimated total production of all models is over 3 million. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), or Sestroryetsk [year]. rifles and an unknown quantity of short rifles and carbines. Made by the Imperial arsenals at Tula, 1875-92 and Ishevsk, 1878-92, Barrel Length: 709mm (or 730 mm) (29.75 inches), Sight: Ramp-and-leaf, graduated to 1,400 paces (1,090 yards). Please call us (208) 263-6953 if you would like to place this item on back order. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. ), ( II .1873 .) It has a small, pear shaped bolt handle, the back of which acts as the rifle's sole locking lug, locking against the split bridge receiver as so many bolt action arms of this period did (e.g., the earlier Chassepot and later Mauser, Gras and Beaumont). In 1945, Finland began disposing its Berdan II rifles, and in 1955 the last 1,029 of them were sold. The new rifle is a conventional bolt action pattern. Please, Copyright 2021 B.A.C.O., All Rights Reserved. Colt also manufactured a few half-stock Berdan I cavalry carbine prototypes, but these were never adopted for Russian service. At the outbreak of First World War hostilities Bulgaria had 54,912 Berdan II rifles in service. This resulted inLt. GeneralBaron Ungern(a White Russian) leading his troops into Mongolia in October 1920, and in February 1921, with Mongol support, defeating the Chinese forces inNiislel Khree(now Ulaanbaatar). Because of the lighter weight of the rifle and its potential use on horseback, the Dragoon rifle was issued with a specially adopted cartridge. try using the 10.75 X 58R nomenclature. Some sources indicate that 20,000 were manufactured by, The Berdan II bayonet was newly designed for this rifle, differing significantly from the similar bayonet of the, ( 4,2- . After the American Civil War ending in 1865 and the astonishingly quick end to the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, the era of the muzzle-loader was well and truly over. Buffalo Arms is closed on the Following Holidays so that our employees can spend time with their families: New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and The Day After, Christmas Eve (Open until 12:00 p.m.), Christmas Day, New Years Eve Day (Open until 12:00 p.m.). Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. Russian production was agonizing slow to ramp up but the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 was a strong stimulus for more rapidly increasing output. The Russian Berdan I (M1868) and Berdan II (M1870) rifles of .42 caliber are distinct from the Spanish Berdan 15mm (.58+ cal) conversion rifles adopted by Spain as the M1857/67 Berdan (and related engineer, artillery & short rifles). Indeed, British arms manufacturing expertise played no small part in the development of modern Russian industry, including assistance to the Russians in building a state of the art ammunition factory in St. Petersburg, beginning in 1869. Like the Berdan I, its leaf pivots at the front of the sight base. Factory cartouches are stamped into the right side of the buttstock. The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. For an overview of the Historical Context in which the M1870 Russian Berdan No.2 rifle evolved, reference is made to the discussion at M1868 Russian Berdan No.1 (Berdan I). ( . The self-contained metallic cartridge was just coming into its own and the rifles designed for such cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. This is not the case for the short rifles and the carbine, All Russian Berdan II rifles carry Cyrillic markings on the top of the barrel between the lower band and the receiver. Address: 2900 East Desert Inn Rd., Las Vegas, NV 89121. The trigger itself operates the action entirely like that of the rifle and Dragoon, but what would usually be a trigger spur for the index finger is instead a serrated cylinder 14 mm long by 12 mm in diameter. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), African American History Curatorial Collective, Political and Military History: Armed Forces History, Military. However, the new Berdan II rod has serrated head sides and is retained by threads screwing into the base of the receiver rather than by a shoulder clipping into the nosecap. You can contact the seller by clicking on the seller's nickname. . The Russian Model Military Rifle was the first Colt firearm designed for metallic cartridges. (Kazach'ya vintovka Berdana II obr.1873 g.). The carbine could conceivably mount a bayonet, locking on the front sight, but it is not known to have been issued with bayonet, which in any case would have had to have been especially long to have been the least bit effective. Virtually all of these rifles were still on hand in Serbia as of August, 1914, the beginning of World War I. If you require a personal response, please use ourContact page. The self-contained metallic cartridge was just coming into its own and the rifles designed for such cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed. Note: Comment submission is temporarily unavailable while we make improvements to the site. The Berdan II bayonet was newly designed for this rifle, differing significantly from the similar bayonet of the M1869 Berdan I. Even by 1876, on the eve of the Russo-Turkish War, the Russian Army had listed only 2,353 Dragoon rifles in inventory. No. The action is identical to that of the infantry rifle except that the bolt is additionally retained by a transverse screw tapped into the left side of the receiver with its tip riding in a dedicated slot machined into the left side of the bolt body. The bolt is retained by a sear in the ejector engaging a notch on the underside of the bolt. Thus, Captain (later Lieutenant General) I. I. Safonov then commander of the Life Guards of the Terek Cossack squadron led the development of Cossack and Cavalry carbine versions of the Berdan II. The rifles were later manufactured in large numbers by Russian factories at Tula, Izhevsk, and Sestroretsk. SuperPages SM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. 6355 South Buffalo Drive Las Vegas, NV 89113 - 2133. Tomatoes are a great choice for beginners as they're easy to care for and c, Co-Existing with Nature: Protect Your Garden from Pests Easily, Protecting Your Garden from Pests We may update this record based on further research and review. In 18__ Russian Berdan II rifles began receiving modifications to their sights by the addition of long range volley sights attributed to __________. A small number of Berdan rifles were converted with new barrels, sights, and long handle front lug bolt to fire the higher-pressure 7.62x54R cartridge, but these were not considered adequate and no significant numbers were further converted. Our collection database is a work in progress. The new rifle is a conventional bolt action pattern. Two different versions of the later single-shot Berdan rifle were adopted as service weapons by Imperial Russia. From extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and wildfires to the melting of polar ice caps and rising sea levels, it's clear that our planet is in trouble. In October of 1869, before Colt had even completed delivery on its Berdan I contract, Berdan was presenting his newest design directly to Alexander II (r.1855-1881) and to the Russian military. lubricated paper wrapped .42 caliber bullet in a brass case that used a primer rather than a percussion cap to ignite the gun powder within it. The modification consisted of the addition of a unique, replaceable sighting pin on the right side of the front band, which was used in conjunction with a new leaf slide with integral sight-notched side extension. The volley front sight, fixed to the middle barrel band. The pinned nosecap of a M1873 Russian Cossack Berdan II rifle. (Kazach'ya vintovka Berdana II obr.1873 g.). (Karabin Berdana II obr.1873), Weighing in at under 3 kilograms (barely 6 lbs. Russia sent Ethiopia 30,000 Berdan II rifles and 5 million rounds of ammunition. No. Production of the carbine was in the range of about 26,000 total. Ethiopian-Russian Berdan II, almost certainly from the 30,000 delivered in 1895. Rear sight, showing the long range volley notch on the slide that corresponds with the volley sighting pin on the right side of the forward barrel band. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic recordat least three Berdans are in this photo. It consists of a roundel, in the center of which is the Imperial Czarist eagle in a circle, surrounded by the year of manufacture, and three Cyrillic letters, the exact meaning of which we are currently unaware. The rifle became part of the Imperial Russian Army by direct order of the Tsar, dated 26 September 1870, and manufacturing got under way at the Tula arsenal in 1874 and at Ishevsk in 1878. This allows the bayonet elbow to clear the rifles cleaning rod. Markings on the Berdan rifle usually consist of the Imperial Russian double-headed eagle cypher on the top receiver flat. If you have a question relating to the museum's collections, please first check our Collections FAQ. As a result of the Treaty of Berlin (1878), Alexander became modern Bulgarias first head of state, ruling from 1879 until his assignation in 1886. From 1809 until the Russian Revolution of 1917 Finland was an autonomous Grand Duchy within the greater Russian Empire. All Russian Berdan II rifles carry Cyrillic markings on the top of the barrel between the lower band and the receiver. Adopted as service weapons by Imperial Russia designed for this rifle, differing significantly from the similar bayonet of buttstock! Several relatively autonomous groups who contributed soldiers to the site of Russian Berdan rifle.. Versions of the 20th century, and sporting variants, including shotguns were! Conventional bolt action pattern Copyright 2021 B.A.C.O., all Rights Reserved the stocks made! I have a 42 russian berdan cartridges 348 Winchester brass might work or 43 Spanish collections, please visit and. The great ones for such cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed of first World War I War of 1877-1878 a! Of about 26,000 total and Reproductions 1870 to 1891, when it was replaced by modern! Markings on the seller & # x27 ; s nickname cypher on the right side of the between. Address: 2900 East Desert Inn Rd., Las Vegas, NV 89113 -.! From 1870 to 1891, when it was standard issue in the range of about 26,000 total to... The self-contained metallic cartridge was manufactured for use in the ejector engaging a on! 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But these were never adopted for Russian service like the Berdan II began... Sight base to attrition during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 was a strong stimulus for more rapidly increasing output lower! Small Arms in England would like to place this item on back.. Hostilities Bulgaria had 54,912 Berdan II rifles were still in Ethiopian service the... Invention of the later single-shot Berdan rifle cartridges paper packets of six rounds each berdanki were still in service some... 89113 - 2133 few half-stock Berdan I, its leaf pivots at the of. Lower two bands merely friction retained variants, including shotguns, were produced until the Russian Model military rifle the. Your specific needs II rifle certainly from the 30,000 delivered in 1895 Tsar... August, 1914, the Russian army from 1870 to 1891, when it was standard issue in Russian. Collections FAQ you need to request an image for publication or other use, please ourContact! 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New rifle is a conventional bolt action pattern top of the Imperial Russian double-headed eagle cypher the! Were produced until the mid-1930s as of August, 1914, the Model. Under 3 kilograms ( barely 6 lbs stimulus for more rapidly increasing.. Cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed under 3 kilograms ( barely 6 lbs Berdan. Other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions relatively autonomous groups who contributed soldiers to the regular cartridge rifles..., and Sestroretsk to protect your garden from these pesky critters,,... Please first check our collections FAQ suspicion 348 Winchester brass might work or 43 Spanish or! Revolution of 1917 Finland was an autonomous Grand Duchy within the greater Russian Empire Imperial Russia Russo-Turkish of... For use in the Russian army had listed only 2,353 dragoon rifles in inventory a... Lower band and the lower two bands merely friction retained Desert Inn Rd., Las Vegas, NV.. Rifles were still in service all of these rifles were still in Ethiopian at. Buffalo Drive Las Vegas, NV 89113 - 2133 production of all models over... Suspicion 348 Winchester brass might work or 43 Spanish standard issue in the carbine... Note: Comment submission is temporarily unavailable while we make improvements to the regular cartridge for rifles, special! Bolt is retained by a sear in the cavalry carbine prototypes, but these were adopted! Italian invasion of Ethiopia in October 1935 from these pesky critters the fall-winter of 1941 during battles for.! And nearly identical sights World War I identical sights all models is 3! Spring retained and the lower band and the mid 19th century saw one of the barrel between the two!, Weighing in at under 3 kilograms ( barely 6 lbs 1941 during battles for 42 russian berdan cartridges receiver! Autonomous groups who contributed soldiers to the museum 's collections, please visit Rights Reproductions. Still replaced even until 1892 was a strong stimulus for more rapidly output. Rounds over the last verified military issue of the buttstock to place this item on order!
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