They are found across Europe, Asia and Africa! ", https://gbslibguides.glenbrook225.org/lionprides, Felidae (Cat Family) - UXL Encyclopedia of Science, 2015, African Lion, facts and photos - National Geographic, Tsavo National Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011, Tsavo East National Park - National Parks, Tsavo Parks and Chyulu Hills Complex - Unesco, Tsavo Lion Project - Lion Conservation Fund, Mystery of the Man-Eating Lions - National Wildlife Federation, Kalahari Desert - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017, Weather and Climate in the Kalahari - Safari365, Kalahari Plants and Animals - USA Today, 2018, Swaziland - Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations, 2017, Botswana Animals and Wildlife - Safari365, Climate and Average Weather in Botswana - Climate & Weather, Diverse, Beautiful, Threatened Cameroon - Lion Recovery Fund, Etosha National Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2009, Etosha National Park - Wildlife and Animals, Climate and Weather of Namibia - info namibia, Wildlife of Sabi Sands Game Reserve - Siyabona Africa, Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings, Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours, This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video), Climate and Average Weather in Zimbabwe - Weather & Climate. In the 19th century, soldiers of the Fulani Empire founded the Adamawa Amirate in the north of present-day Cameroon, while various other chiefdoms held power across other parts of the country. Further water and related statistics can be accessed at the Aquastat Main Database. The Lake Chad basin aquifer contains three main aquifer units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). WWF worked together with the communities to rehabilitate six stand taps in six communities, explains Njounan. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. The village is also close to Kribi, which is a big tourism destination due to significant populations of apes and elephants. The upland areas have a mild climate with high rainfall. Information about data transfer when using Google Search, Integrated Watershed Management - Network. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. The middle Continental Terminal, of Tertiary to Quaternary age, comprises alternating sandstone and clay layers, which are 450 to 620 m from the surface (GWP 2013). I travelled throughout Cameroon in February and March 2020 with colleagues from Wildlife Conservation Society and the Elephant Crisis Fund to gain a better understanding of the conservation landscape in the country, and to understand the threats that lions face there. Shallow coastal aquifers are subject to seawater intrusion. A number of agreements and cooperative activities exist between these countries (e.g Alker 2008). 2015) of groundwater. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! 4000 West Lake Avenue Glenview, Illinois 60026 | Email:GBS LibGuides Administrator | Reference Desk: 847 486 4574, -will need to enter email to gain access to 3 articles/month. Mambele residents have been drinking from this never-drying source for as long as the local residents can remember. In addition to astonishing landscapes and wildlife, Cameroon has favorable agricultural conditions; and despite growing markets in the economy, the majority of the population practices subsistence farming. Females are about four times the size of males. The coast is hot and very wet, with only a short dry season. There is a coastal plain that extends 15-150 km inland; the south Cameroon plateau that rises from the coastal plain to more than 600 m; the Cameroon chain of mountains, hills and plateaus that extends from Mount Cameroon on the coast (Cameroon's highest point at 4,095 m) almost to Lake Chad on the northern border; the Adamawa Plateau in the centre of the country, with an average elevation of 1,100 m; and a northern lowland region, which extends from the edge of the Adamawa Plateau to Lake Chad, with an elevation of around 300 m. The climate varies across the country, controlled by topography. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. Wirmvem, M J, Ohba, T, Nche, L A, Kamtchueng, B T, Kongnso, W E, Mimba, M E, Bafon, T G, Yaguchi, M, Takem, G E, Fantong, W Y, and Ako, A A. The hydrogeology map shows a simplified version of the type and productivity of the main aquifers at a national scale (see the Hydrogeology Map resource page for more details). Largely acidic groundwater, with pH from 4 to 7. African fish eagles belong to the genus of sea eagles. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. WWF findings show that cholera and typhoid are amongst the top health challenges within communities near rivers due to inaccessibility to drinkable water. Like the continent it calls home, Cameroon boasts a coastline, mountains, savanna, desert, and tropical rainforests. Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world! Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo. A lower series of clays and sandstones in the southeast, and an upper series of sandstones in the west of the basin. The access rate to fresh water is still low and far from the millenniums goal target (43,9%); the rate of water sanitation and hygiene is worse (36%). To the south lies Dja Faunal Reserve, one of the best-protected rainforests in Africa and a reserve renowned for its biodiversity. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). Crab Spiders can mimic ants or bird droppings, Male crickets can produce sounds by rubbing their wings together. The following references provide more information on the geology and hydrogeology of Cameroon. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. 283 billion m/year. Sanou, S M, Temgoua, E, Guetiya, W R, Arienzo, A, Losito, F, Fokam, J, Onohiol, J F, Djeunang, B, Zambou, N F, Russo, G, Antonini, G, Pan, A and Colizzi, V. 2015. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. It is used to supplement the domestic and industrial water demand of Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Local communities rely on resources from forests just as much as wildlife does. Their name means banana-eater, but they rarely ever eat bananas. Cameroon has often been called Africa in miniature for how much it mirrors the continents diversity. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! We currently track 271 animals in Cameroon and are adding more every day! Volcanic massifs from the Adamaoua to the Atlantic. Much of Cameroons energy comes from hydroelectric power from rivers in the south of the country, with the remainder from oil-powered power stations. The capybara, the worlds largest rodent, likes to be in and around bodies of water. The first two lavender albino ball pythons were wild-hatched and imported from Africa. Please see the Terms of use for more information. This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. The plateau areas show distinct wet and dry seasons, with lower rainfall than the coastal region. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and Cameroon has one of the strongest economies in sub-Saharan Africa. Boreholes are between 60 and 200 m deep (UN 1988). Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. Around 35 million in the English countryside! The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. The best yields are found where fractured rocks are overlain with a thick weathered zone or thick alluvium. View our Cookie Policy. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. This will reinforce the villages implication in natural resource management and ultimately in the protection of Campo Maan National Park. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. Map developed from World Wildlife Fund HydroSHEDS; Digital Chart of the World drainage; and FAO Inland Water Bodies. The sand crab burrows beneath the sand with its tail. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . Published under the authority of the GreenFacts Scientific Board. Cameroon is a fascinating country with incredible biodiversity and natural riches. There are more than 5,000 species worldwide! These sandstones form a productive aquifer, with permeabilities of around 8 to 80 m/day; transmissivities of 300 to 1700 m/day; and a storage coefficient of 0.025. A duck species that resembles a goose when flying. The main aquifer in this basin is formed of unconsolidated Pliocene (Tertiary)-Quaternary sands, which form an upper and a lower aquifer, separated by a clay layer. Some of the protected areas we visited showed clear evidence of these threats the presence of livestock deep inside protected areas, very low densities of wildlife, and habitat fragmentation. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. The Ministry of Water Resources and Energy / Ministere De Leau Et De Lenergie (MINEE) has responsibility for water supply and sanitation in both rural areas and towns through the Directorate of Directorate of Water (DE: Direction de lEau). 2006. In February 2012, heavily armed poaching gangs from Sudan massacred more than in 50 percent of elephants in northern Cameroons Bouba Ndjida National Park. People spin clothing and fishing nets out of these spiders silk. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Yevalla, G-M S, Blaise B B, Emmanuel M, Seth R E, Beka T and Tabod T C. 2020. Groundwater in the deeper confined Pliocene-Quaternary aquifer is dominated by Na-HCO. French heritage and language dominates, but English speaking regions periodically agitate for more autonomy and sometimes even separation. The density of trees decreases toward the Chad basin, where they are sparse and mainly of Acacia species. It was striking to see how many mammal and bird species are found in Cameroon, and many of them are different from those found in southern and East Africa. 47,544,000 hectares (475,440 sq. The closest thing Cameroon has to a national animal is the lion. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(9), 354. Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. Groundwater usually has low mineral content, with total dissolved solids rarely exceeding 300 mg/l, and conductivities generally between 30 and 350 uS/cm. In Bouba Njida, we saw an amazing diversity of wildlife with impressive densities of some species in parts of the park. This is the equivalent of the Bima sandstone of the Upper Benue basin in Nigeria (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. The northern protected areas, including national parks such as Faro, Benoue, Bouba Njida, and Waza and the surrounding hunting blocks, are the areas where the countrys remaining lion population persists. Elephant numbers are low and remain suppressed after a horrendous massacre that occurred 8 years ago at the hands of foreign poachers, resulting in the death of hundreds of elephants. Bibliographic reference: Upton K, Dochartaigh B and Bellwood-Howard I. For more information on the map see the, Land Cover Map of Cameroon, from the European Space Agency GlobCover 2.3, 2009. Some skinks lay eggs in some habitats while giving birth to skinklets in other habitats. doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2020.004, Return to the index pages: The mantis can turn its head 180 degrees. There are nearly 1,000 different species! Males give birth to up to 1,000 offspring! WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. In Douala, studies have shown nitrate pollution (Wirmvem et al. data were modified to ensure consistency with water resources data. Bouba Njida National Park has benefitted from significant investment and conservation support via a partnership between Wildlife Conservation Society and the Cameroonian government. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) Despite its name, actually originated from Africa and the Middle East, They are so named because they "march" in armies of worms from one crop to another in search of food. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. mi. The deeper aquifer is confined by the intervening clays, which is widely used for industry and domestic supplies in Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. In these cases, IPCC Boreholes are typically between 40 and 200 m deep. Carnivorous arachnid that hunts its prey. Some of the most mineralised groundwater is in volcanic aquifers, but the most mineralised are springs in the Mamf basin that are related to evaporites. The former French colony won independence in 1960, and the former British colony joined with it in 1961. WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. The sea eagle tends to mate for life with a single partner. When a grey parrot named Yosuke got lost, it was reunited with its owner after giving the owner's name and address. Many elderly people prefer the taste of the spring water to that of stand taps. Red throated bee-eater, restricted to Sudano-Sahelian woodland, Transhumance and roaming livestock can trigger conflict with lions, A trap used for poaching large carnivores, confiscated from poachers in Bouba Njida National Park, Western hartebeest, Bouba Njida National Park, Lion paw prints found in Bouba Njida National Park. These are smaller sedimentary basins. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. Borehole yields are usually 1 to 3 m/hour, in the region of the Mandara mountains, but can rarely reach 30 m/hour in places in the Kribi region, associated with large faults (UN 1988). The offspring of a lion and tiger parents! Colombia Comoros Congo, Dem Rep. 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