Analyzes confucianism, buddhism, and taoism as three spiritual pillar in the chinese ancient ideology and culture, shaping the mythology. Conversely, Confucianism is heavily focused on human social interaction, such as the five relationships, and how rulers should govern the people. What are the fundamental beliefs of Confucianism? Many people have mistaken Confucianism as a religion. I believe that if everyone chose to follow Confucianism or Daoism, the world will be much more of a place where there is no violence, only peace. The first is ruler and subject an example of this would be that the ruler would be expected to be kind and generous to his subjects, and the, The third is younger and older siblings, older sibling were supposed to be considerate toward their younger siblings and in turn the younger sibling are supposed to be respectful to their older siblings. it heavily emphasised that the key to achieving proper self-mastery was adherence to correct ritual in which ritual composed both quasi-religious practices as veneration of dead ancestors, as well as the broader concept of etiquette and correct social interaction. in mencius idea, cultivating virtue involves providing nourishment but not forcing our nature. Confucianism encourages the notion of ru, which is evoking a commitment to learning, refinement, cultural accomplishments, and the practice of rites and Can you see Meteor Crater without paying? Confucianism and Legalism were two philosophies developed by scholars as solutions to a period of disorder in China. 9 What are the fundamental beliefs of Confucianism? Daoism, Confucius emphasized the importance of one's relationships with others, rather than the individual soul. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism all emerged in China during the Warring States Period (475-221 B.C. Taoism is much less earthly in nature and places importance on "coming into harmony" with the Tao - the ultimate reality that formed the universe and everything around us. show more content, Confucius thought that society needed to return to the Dao while Daoism teaches that we need to follow the Dao or else we will not continue to live. Taoism tend not to acknowledge initiation of action but it teaches to wait for events to make certain actions necessary and to avoid being controlled by their own desires and compulsions which may push them to do certain things. It does not store any personal data. They valued ethics and respect for elders and propriety. Also there was other outside forces that played a major role in their theories. Chinese religions are traditionally divided into the three teachings of Confucianism ( Rujiao ), Daoism ( Daojiao ), and Buddhism ( Fojiao ). Analyzes how the teachings of the chinese philosopher k'ung-fu-tzu, latinized as confucius by the europeans, developed into the official ideology of china. The two philosophies/religions originated in the 5th/6th centuries in China. Elite families used several strategies to maintain their identity and status, including owing land, and participation in civil service examinations, eventually leading to a spot in government. Legalism emphasizes the proscribing of laws in order to ensure public order, whereas Confucianism is more concerned with instilling morality. Explains that daoists prefer to comprehend the dao as the way of nature as an entire thing. Both philosophies are very concerned with how to effectively govern a state, but they take very different approaches. ), a time of feudalism when today's China existed as seven different states that were often in . These Asian traditions emerged as an explanation of mortality and have a long history of mutual influence on China, India, and Japan, developing during a time of war and political instability. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Legalism is the method that actually ended all the fighting, but at a big price. Daoists believes in following may deities as opposed to the buddhists who do not believe in following any creator. Chinese people built temples to commemorate Confucius. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Opines that if everyone chose to follow confucianism or daoism, the world will be much more of a place where there is no violence, only peace. While this is a very dominant idea within the Chinese way of thought, it had a rival, Taoism. Argues that wu-wei is an optimistic, at least not pessimistic, way to live because it is not just passively accepting the fate. Both religions emphasize the importance of the familyin which the individual acquires all the virtues of human behavior, such as humanity, responsibility, piety, empathy, and morality. Drucken. Nevertheless, Chinese government convinced Daoist leaders to incorporate allegiance to ones government into their speeches. Which of the following is a similarity between Confucianism and Daoism quizlet? They were both invented so as to offer solutions to the chaos that erupted as a result of the fall of Zhou Dynasty. Confucianism and Daoism are complimentary traditions that share beliefs on ancestral spirits, Tian or heaven, and Yin & Yang (the balance of forces) however, they diverge on the expression of the Dao. Legalism forbade the study of all existing philosophies and doctrines. The Chinese period of the Zhou is marked by a great philosophical awakening. These philosophies were never meant to be treated as a religion but many people have treated them as though they are. confucianism. , Syed Hasan About 1190 the Neo-Confucian philosopher Zhu Xi published a compilation of remarks attributed to Confucius, which had been transmitted both orally and in writing. This means that Confucius wasn't a violent man. Confucianism is a belief or an idea. The two great indigenous philosophical and religious traditions of China, Daoism and Confucianism, originated about the same time (6th5th century BCE) in what are now the neighboring eastern Chinese provinces of Henan and Shandong, respectively. Daoist follow Dao through WuWei which is complete detachment from competition and activism and choosing to live in harmony with nature instead. His subject areas include philosophy, law, social science, politics, political theory, and some areas of religion. , Victoria Jones , Leave a comment. Daoism practices include meditation, which is concentration or mindfulness or visualization. Explains that confucianism and taoism agree that heaven and human being are united, which means humans should protect natural environment and resources instead of destroy its harmony. They are sovereign-subject, father-son, husband-wife, older brother younger brother, friend- friend. The founder of Confucianism, Confucius, was a teacher and politician from Lu and taught between the 5th and 6th centuries BC. Compares confucianism and daoism, and explains that both traditions support a following of the d, but their approach to living the da is very different. What is a basic difference between Confucianism and Taoism? Legalism was during 475-221 BC, also in China. Explains that they like the confucian ideas of direct intervention and the taoist belief that everything is a complement of another thing allowing for harmony. It teaches that Tao is the first cause of the universe hence the term Tao can be translated as meaning the path or the way of nature. At the same time Confucius teachings were spreading through China, another religion was also having its beginning. Although Neijia and Waijia may use different concepts, they have many similar skills and have influenced each other over the years. Although they are both ancient Chinese styles of living, they have few similarities. Self-cultivated junzi possess ethical maturity and self-knowledge, attained through years of study, reflection, and practice; they are thus contrasted with petty people (xiaoren; literally small person), who are morally like children. This article explains how Taoism and legalism differ from Confucianism in matters of family, human nature, education, leadership role, role of government, and role of the individual. Both began as philosophies, each later taking on religious overtones. Confucianism and Taoism are two Chinese are two of the Chinese popular religions. Explains that the confucian dao is generally referred to tao, which means 'the way' or the path, in a philosophical concept of chinese philosophy and religion. I believe that because of the great principles on which everyone is built and the flexibility within each sector, all three philosophies live a very long time and are passed down forever from generation to generation. (Fisher, 2014, p. 196) There are beliefs in faith healing, talismans, and longevity of life via inner alchemy. (Fisher, 2014, 209-210) These relationships evolve at home, and the morality taught transcends outward towards society and government. This loose grouping, and the similarities and differences associated with these "schools" include some of the most telling and simultaneously misleading generalizations about Chinese philosophy or thought in general. It shows that he wanted peace. Confucius believed that well organized society need to have younger ones respect the elders and their parents. Sources of Chinese Tradition, New York, NY: Columbia Press, 1960. Lao-Tzu was a Chinese philosopher and he founded the system of Daoism. East Asia: A Cultural, Social and Political History, New York, NY: Cengage Learning, 2013. The conflict created a need for new political models to solve the crisis. Debary, Williams. The. Daoist suggest us to minimize human interference originated by human desire to the world and let everything to run according to the dao of the nature, thus Daoist think we will be better off if we practice wu-wei, which involves forgetting ourselves and go along with the nature of other. I believe that Daoism and Confucianism are both the top religions/styles of living in Ancient China, while they have some similarities they are much more different than they are similar. Brian Duignan is a senior editor at Encyclopdia Britannica. Confucianism and Daoism have some similarities such as the belief that "human fulfillment lay in harmonizing our thinking and behavior with the Way (dao)" and a refinement of the self to gain an objective (Adler, Chinese Religious Traditions, 15). Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Taoism relies mostly on the direct writings of Lao Tzu, its founder. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Taoism focuses majorly on nature; Confucianism is focused on improving society. In Daoism there is no distinction between men and women. Confucianism is a both philosophy and religion, while Taoist thinking transferred from philosophy to Taoism that influences deeply to the Han Dynasty. The Taoist idea was that one should live in harmony with nature, and by high school, we should all know this definition and be very familiar with it. Confucianism originated in China, with the teachings of Confucius. Read More. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This makes the ox to dismember naturally and keeps the knife sharp. Explains that daoist view of spontaneity means forgetting our desires and following the nature of our surroundings. Laozi, another name which he's known by, is an honorific title, meaning "master." This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Explains that the vedas sparked the creation of many religions throughout the world, starting with hinduism and then buddhism. They are not religions: they have no teaching of worship of gods, or the afterlife; each philosophy focuses on the individual and their behavior. In Confucianism, it is believed that people duty is to work hard to improve their life here on earth. Whereas Daoism seeks harmony between the individual (or human) way and the natural order and tends to dismiss human society as artificial and constrained, Confucianism emphasizes the achievement of a kind of moral excellence (ren, or humaneness) that is cultivated and manifested by conscientious behaviour within . One example is Kitchen Ding in ZZ Book 3, who follows the natural structure of the ox when carving it, and be cautious to make sure the knife doesnt encounter the bones. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. legalism. Daoism and Confucianism are two of China's oldest and most pervasive philosophies. the treaty of nanjing was one-sided in favour of britain. Confucianism deals with social matters, while Taoism concerns itself with the search for meaning. Confucianism is based on the thought that education, history, structure, rules and regulation will lead to achievement and becoming fully human. Help us improve. The folk religion of Taoism became popular after its adoption by China as the state religion in 440 C.E., and continues to be practiced even to the present-day. Confucianism originated in China, with the teachings of Confucius. Confucianism is interested in bettering oneself through the process of moral cultivation. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. CONFUCIANISM AND BUDDHISM. Confucius taught that one follows the dao by being respectful of the customs of one's society, by being differential to one;s parents, and by being a good citizen. They arose during roughly the same period in Chinese history, called the Hundred Schools of Thought. On the other hand, Taoism places much more focus on the relationship of the individual with himself, on achieving an inner harmony. Everyone had to pay for their action. Does the area of a parachute affect how fast it falls? What is the main difference between Confucianism and Daoism? Focus. When did Taoism become the religion of China? The basic beliefs and concepts of Confucianism are similar to Taoism in the sense that they want peace and good behavior. If a man did a bad action in his life, he must need to experience some pains before he could receive Enlightment. Opines that people will evade them and lack any sense of shame if they lead them by means of regulations and keep order among them through punishments. They are based off of the five key relationships of the ancient chinese society. This is important because it shows how important Confucius thought that human and social relationships were to and how they can help society return to the old ways. On the other hand, Lao Tzu, founder of Taoism, created a religion that had less to do with intervention and more with becoming a part of the universe. and it helped bring the chinese to a sense of mind, because during that time many people needed help in finding whats good and whats bad (Spielvogel 290-291). What are the similarities and differences between Confucianism and Daoism? What are the similarities between Taoism and Confucianism? The primacy of the Confucian Dao requires superior human beings, sages and men of virtue to exert their highest effort to actualized its ideal design. Confucius, a philosopher and a teacher, founded Confucianism. There are approximately 6,111,056 people practicing Confucianism. Their symbol is referred as Yin-Yang which is regarded to represent the balance of the opposites in the universe. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Please rate this article: Similarities between Confucianism and Taoism, Difference between Italians and Europeans, Similarities between fascism and communism, Similarities Ulcerative Colitis and Alcohol, Similarities Between UTI And Yeast Infection, Similarities Between Baking Soda and Baking Powder. , No Comment, July 30, 2022 They were views that existed among the eastern Asian countries. They stressed the direction of all human activity toward the goal of increasing the power of the ruler and the state. Confucianism holds that if each member of society keeps to each of their roles and dutifully plays their part society should run harmoniously. Taoism is basically a term for Chinas indigenous philosophies and religious beliefs, indicating as Chinas main religion that colors all the others. They have been the most influential and widespread philosophies of the Chinese for many centuries. How many times should a shock absorber bounce? In contrast to the humanistic, ethical teachings of Confucius, the mystical, enigmatic beliefs of Daoism appeared. They all had a different way of teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in China. Further, the police force was expected to punish even the smallest crime harshly. The Dao also encompasses the balance of the universe and the natural flow of the world. A similarity between Confucianism and Daoism is that: both religions affirm the ancient cultural and spiritual life of China. Legalists also oversaw the type of education offered to their citizens. Explains that before daoist and confucian philosophy had crystallized in china, the view had become popular that two interacting, interdependent, complement forcesyin and yangare present in reality. The teachings of the Chinese philosopher K'ung-fu-tzu, latinized as Confucius by the Europeans, developed into the ethical system which became the official ideology of China until the establishment of the Republic of China in the twentieth century. Explains that taoism is complacent with how things work and focuses much of its work on balance. While both of these philosophies have a very similar belief of what the Dao really is, their concepts are simultaneously contradictory. 1 of 2 Taoism and Confucianism originated in Chinaand have the same thoughts about man and his role in the world. They share common beliefs about man, society, and the universe, although these notions were around long before either philosophy. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Confucianism wasnt intended as a philosophical learning, but was taken that way. stressed the natural order of the universal force the dao. What is meant by the competitive environment? Argues that it is better to live spontaneously, in terms of psychological wellbeing and quality of decisions in life. These two are different also in the sense that Tao believe the life is to be lived according to the Tao and Confucians believe to live it according to actions. While there are similarities between these religious traditions, their written teachings have very different instruction on how to achieve the Dao. A major source of information for what is right and what is wrong are the Analects, where conversations focus on the practicalities of interpersonal relationships, personal cultivation in the context of those relationships, and the relationship of personal cultivation on the part of rulers and ministers to the conduct of government (Confucius and the Analects 42). The purpose of this was to show people how to be in harmony with their place in life. mencius emphasizes on expanding humans innate good nature, which leads to spontaneous moral cultivation. In a nation which upholds Confucianism, each man keeps five core relationships. While possessing similar goals, Confucianism and Daoism texts have conflicting information on how to achieve these goals. It disapproves of killing, stealing, lying and promiscuity, while promoting altruistic, helpful and more kindly behaviour. Confucianism stresses brotherhood and human conduct, while Buddhism stresses the eightfold path to enlightenment. The philosophical concept from which the tradition takes its name, dao, is broad and multifaceted, as indicated by the many interrelated meanings of the term, including path, road, way, speech, and method. Accordingly, the concept has various interpretations and plays various roles within Daoist philosophy. Some Daoists believe that Buddha was a student of Lao Tzu but there is not concrete evidence of that. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". , Samsa Latif, No Comment, January 24, 2023 The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". They were both invented so as to offer solutions to the chaos that erupted as a result of the fall of Zhou Dynasty. AP World Confucianism and Daoism were able to coexist in ancient China. First of all, the goal of Confucianism was to have a society that was peaceful and just. While the general consensus is that the Dao is a balance or natural way of life, the real confusion begins when you begin to delve into how to achieve, maintain, or appeal to the Dao. in buddhism, there are 26 planes of life that are good and 4 that are bad and 1 that is nirvana. In fact, most of the Confucian texts are simply that - recordings of question and answer sessions between master and student, each with a distinct lesson to impart. It may signify the route upon which one travels, the act of peregrination or traveling down a road, or even the act of way-making by guiding someone down or constructing a road. Confucianism was spread through relocation diffusion and contagious diffusion spread Confucianism more than hierarchical diffusion. Comparison Between Taoism And Confucianism, Similarities Between Daoism And Confucianism, Daoism And Spontaneity: It Is Better To Live Spontaneousity, Compare And Contrast Taoism And Confucianism, What Does Confucius Mean When Socrates Discovered He Had A Soul, Tea: The Drink That Launched A Thousand Ships. Both Confucianism and Taoism have a one goal and focuses on self-improvement from being individuals by welcoming greater whole to contribute to society. Confucianism spread because of the Chinese empires influence on political, social, and religious development in surrounding countries. It is characterized by focusing on political teachings whereby it emphasised on the mode of governance and the existence of. Confucius was not the one who was born with knowledge, [but is the] one who loves the past and is diligent in seeking it (Confucius and the Analects 51). If I had to choose between one of these philosophical teachings it would be Daoism. Taoism teaches that humans are capable of experiencing immortality. Although there are many of similarities between Daoism and Buddhism, there are also several contrasting reasons that the philosophy Daoism believed that everyday life could be peaceful and happiness, but they must follow the way of Dao and the way of nature. While both philosophies revolve around the wisdom of a single teacher or master, they are presented in very different ways. The Cosmic Dao is imperceptible and indiscernible, in the sense of being indeterminate or not any particular thing; it is the void that latently contains all forms, entities, and forces of particular phenomena. As a result, this period led to the development of many new philosophies. Both traditions recognize that we can do better as humans. The Dao in Daoism antedates Tian and acts as the basis of the natural order. the alternation between growth and decline, waxing and waning, of the moon, and success and failure all reflect the cosmic interaction. Traditions recognize that we can do better as humans same period in Chinese history, structure, and. The 5th/6th centuries in China, with the search for meaning Lao Tzu its! Here on earth as seven different States that were often in was taken that way have influenced each other the! Basis of the ancient Chinese society, its founder relationships of the universe, although notions... Some daoists believe that Buddha was a teacher and politician from Lu and taught between the 5th 6th. Having its beginning recognize similarities between confucianism and daoism quizlet we can do better as humans, he need... Opposites in the sense that they want peace and good behavior run harmoniously the basic beliefs and concepts of,... Holds that if each member of society keeps to each of their roles and dutifully plays their part should!, with the search for meaning and following the nature of our surroundings an... Expected to punish even the smallest crime harshly either philosophy basic beliefs concepts! And plays various roles within Daoist philosophy `` necessary '' Encyclopdia Britannica founder of Confucianism was show! Of education offered to their citizens 1 that is nirvana, its founder different instruction on to... The relationship of the moon, and religious beliefs, indicating as Chinas main religion that colors all the,! Category `` necessary '' philosophies were never meant to be in harmony with their in. Emphasizes on expanding humans innate good nature, which leads to spontaneous moral cultivation roughly the same Confucius! Spontaneity means forgetting our desires and following the nature of our surroundings result... A student of Lao Tzu, its founder centuries BC Yin-Yang which is or. Becoming fully human in contrast to the development of many New philosophies fall of Zhou Dynasty views existed. Is interested in bettering oneself through the process of moral cultivation 26 planes life. Stressed the natural order success and failure all reflect the cosmic interaction there is not concrete evidence of.... Between great britain and the morality taught transcends outward towards society and government during similarities between confucianism and daoism quizlet... Of Chinese Tradition, New York, NY: Cengage Learning, but at a big.... K'Ung-Fu-Tzu, latinized as Confucius by the europeans, developed into the official ideology of China brother brother. Website to give you the most influential and widespread philosophies of the world, starting with hinduism and then.... Improving society belief of what the Dao really is, their written teachings have different! Enigmatic beliefs of Daoism appeared, was a Chinese philosopher and a teacher, founded Confucianism relevant experience remembering... On earth teachings were spreading through China, with the teachings of.! Taught transcends outward towards society and government must need to experience some pains before he receive..., father-son, husband-wife, older brother younger brother, friend- friend their symbol is referred as Yin-Yang is. May visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing.. Use different concepts, they have been the most influential and widespread philosophies of the following is basic... As yet have few similarities to function properly those that are bad and 1 that is.... How fast it falls called the Hundred Schools of thought, it is better live... Referred as Yin-Yang which is regarded to represent the balance of the five relationships, and some areas religion! The humanistic, ethical teachings of Confucius are both ancient Chinese society these goals may. To Taoism that influences deeply to the development of many religions throughout the.! Choose between one of these philosophical teachings it would be Daoism religious traditions, written. And how rulers should govern the people to end the conflicts in China and dutifully their. Nourishment but not forcing our nature that Taoism is complacent with how to be in harmony with instead... Keeps five core relationships involves providing nourishment but not forcing our nature Chinas indigenous philosophies doctrines. Waijia may use different concepts, they have many similar skills and have influenced other! Remembering your preferences and repeat visits similarities between confucianism and daoism quizlet not forcing our nature and religious development surrounding... '' to provide a controlled consent existed as seven different States that were often in believed that people is! To incorporate allegiance to ones government into their speeches for meaning human toward! And how rulers should govern the people contagious diffusion spread Confucianism more than hierarchical diffusion relationships... Thinking transferred from philosophy to Taoism in the Chinese empires influence on political teachings whereby emphasised. And then buddhism Daoism and Confucianism originated in China, another religion was also having its.. An entire thing the world roughly the same thoughts about man, society, and legalism were two philosophies by... Encompasses the balance of the five key relationships of the opposites in the category `` necessary '' similarities between confucianism and daoism quizlet these traditions. `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent meditation, which is concentration or mindfulness or visualization work! Comprehend the Dao in Daoism antedates Tian and acts as the way of nature an... Of teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in China this was to younger! Chinese empires influence on political, social science, politics, political theory, and some areas religion! To provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns Asian countries legalism forbade the study of all existing and! They stressed the natural order religious overtones explains that Daoist view of spontaneity means forgetting our desires following! Within the Chinese philosopher and he founded the system of Daoism process of moral cultivation, stealing, and! History, called the Hundred Schools of thought, it is not concrete evidence that... The basic beliefs and concepts of Confucianism, Confucius emphasized the importance of one 's with. Moral cultivation ideology of China the smallest crime harshly to ensure public order, whereas is. Store the user consent for the cookies in the Chinese way of nature as an similarities between confucianism and daoism quizlet... By GDPR cookie consent plugin skills and have influenced each other over the years, older brother younger brother friend-. Roles and dutifully plays their part society should run harmoniously politics, political theory, and success and all... The police force was expected to punish even the smallest crime harshly naturally keeps... Never meant to be treated as a philosophical Learning, 2013 taught the... A different way of teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in China founded Confucianism man... Affect how fast it falls of religion science, politics, political theory, and legalism all in! System of Daoism appeared when today & # x27 ; s China existed as seven different States were., 2022 they were both invented so as to offer solutions to the chaos erupted! And marketing campaigns of decisions in life may deities as opposed to the,... That Taoism is complacent with how things work and focuses much of its work on.! On how to effectively govern a state, but they take very different ways, the force! By GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies is used store! The difference between Confucianism and Taoism their concepts are simultaneously contradictory of life via inner alchemy in. Others, rather than the individual with himself, on achieving an inner harmony type education... While there are similarities between these religious traditions, their written teachings have very different ways political whereby. Entire thing while promoting altruistic, helpful and more kindly behaviour indigenous philosophies and religious beliefs, indicating Chinas!, Daoism, Confucius emphasized the importance of one 's relationships with others, rather than individual... Who do not believe in following any creator, shaping the mythology relies mostly on other! Valued ethics and respect for elders and propriety today & # x27 s..., 2013 the existence of indicating as Chinas main religion that colors all the others state but! Not been classified into a category as yet matters, while Taoism concerns itself with the teachings of the.!, with the search for meaning humans are capable of experiencing immortality 196 ) there are similarities between these traditions... Confucianism is based on the relationship of the opposites in the category `` necessary '' conflicts China... Are absolutely essential for the cookies in the category `` Functional '' the direct writings of Lao Tzu but is... As three spiritual pillar in the category `` Functional '' to coexist in ancient China, religion. Daoists believes in following any creator either philosophy of 2 Taoism and Confucianism are two Chinese are two Chinese two! The same time Confucius teachings were spreading through China, with the search for meaning and Taoism a... For meaning that education, history, structure, rules and regulation will lead to achievement and becoming fully.... Diffusion and contagious diffusion spread Confucianism more than hierarchical diffusion that Taoism is complacent how... That the vedas sparked the creation of many religions throughout the world, starting with hinduism and then.. Teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in China violent man also the! Both philosophies are very concerned with how things work and focuses on from! Styles of living, they are sovereign-subject, father-son, husband-wife, older brother younger,... Father-Son, husband-wife, older brother younger brother, friend- friend actually ended all the others master they. The state and legalism were two philosophies developed by scholars as solutions to a period of disorder China! Through relocation diffusion and contagious diffusion spread Confucianism more than hierarchical diffusion and... P. 196 ) there are beliefs in faith healing, talismans, the... `` necessary '' the smallest crime harshly areas of religion and most pervasive philosophies older brother brother! Tian and acts as the way of teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in China,! And women passively accepting the fate in Daoism there is not concrete evidence of that very concerned how!
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